儿童保健学儿科教学课件

儿童保健目标
• WHO-2000人人享有卫生保健 • 我国-91.6制定90年代儿童发展规划纲要
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
胎儿期保健要点
• 特点—在母体内受孕母影响大 • 保健—①预防先天畸形；感染、放射线、药
物、 重金属、营养、烟酒、愉快心境 ②防早产，减少低出生体重儿：后期发
育加速 ③重视孕妇心理卫生及劳动保护 ④产前检查及产前诊断：TORCH
高龄（>35Y）、 遗传家庭史、习 惯性流产及生育过先天畸形的孕妇
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
产前检查及产前诊断方法
• 6-9周绒毛膜细胞：基因分析 • 14-20W羊水上清检查：酶学、细胞学 • 胎儿镜或光导纤维穿刺针：酶学、基因 • B超：形态影像 • 其它：TORCH
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
儿童年龄分期 （二）
3．婴儿期：出生~1岁前 4．幼儿期：1岁~3岁 5．学龄前期：3岁~6/7岁 6．学龄期：6/7岁~12/14岁，进入青春期为止 7 ．青春期：女孩 11/12~17/18岁,男孩
13/14~18/20岁
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
百度文库
儿童保健学概念
• 是研究胎儿至青春期的生长发育、营养保 健、疾病防治、健康管理和生命统计的综 合性学科
• 包括发育儿科学、预防儿科学及社会儿科 学
• 本质属预防医学范畴
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
婴儿死亡率=当年未满1岁婴儿死亡总数 /当年活产婴儿出生数 ×100%
• 国内：解放前200‰ 54年139‰ 58年81‰ 74年47‰ 目前 35-50‰ 大城市10‰ 老少边68‰
• 国外：美国10‰ 亚太80‰ 瑞典 6‰ 日本4‰
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
儿童保健指标
①婴儿死亡率降低30%，儿童死亡率下降30%
②中-重度营养不良下降50%
③低出生体重儿（≤2.5Kg）下降50%
④母乳喂养率（4-6m）达80%：目前城市仅20-30%， 北京10%
⑤计划免疫达90%，95年前消灭小儿麻痹症及新生 儿破伤风
⑥儿保覆盖率达85%
⑦肺炎死亡下降1/3，腹泻发生率下降1/4，死亡下降 1/2
儿童保健学任务
• 促进小儿身心健康 健康定义：体格上、精神心理上及社 会适应能力上的良好状态
• 防治小儿常见病、多发病、减少发病率 四大儿童疾病，感染性疾病
• 降低小儿死亡率与致残率 儿童致残多在1岁以内，婴儿死亡60%在 新生儿期
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
婴儿期保健要点
• 特点—①生长发育迅速 ②营养需要与消化功能间矛盾 ③免疫特点：母体抗体6m消失
• 保健—①合理喂养 ②定期健康检查与加强体格锻炼 ③促进感知运动的发育：进食、睡眠排 泄、声色丰富的玩具 ④预防接种
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
新生儿期保健要点
• 特点—从子宫到外界生活的新适应期，不适应低温， 各脏器功能不成熟，死亡率高
• 保健：①出生时保护：25-28℃，呼吸道清理， 评分、皮肤护理 ②日常保健：保暖、喂养、护理、预防感染 ③新生儿筛查：PKU（phenylketonuria）Guthrie滤纸片，甲低—T4、TSH、先天性 肾上腺皮质增生 ④新生儿访视：每周一次
儿童年龄分期 （一）
1． 胎儿期：胚卵2W，胚胎2-28W，胎儿 28W-分娩
妊娠早期：受精~12W 妊娠中期：13W~27W 妊娠晚期：28W~出生 2 ．新生儿期：脐带结扎~28天
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
儿童保健学
同济医院儿科学系
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control sy stem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the sy stem are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.