地球物理及勘探专业词汇

The examination includes following five parts, each has 20 scores.

Questions related to structure of the research paper;

Professional words or phrases from English to Chinese;

Professional words or phrases from Chinese to English;

Translation short paragraph from English to Chinese;

Translation short paragraph from Chinese to English.

1、Questions related to structure of the research paper

How many sections at least are required in the scientific research paper in general? Please write the title of every section.

What are the purposes of the “Introduction”in the research paper?

Please specify the main purposes.

What are the functions of the “Abstract”in the research paper?

Please explain the primary functions.

What is the “Appendix”in the research paper?

Please indicate when an appendix is needed.

How to cite reference paper in the text and how to arrange the “References”?

Please give an example to specify them.

2、20 words or phrases from English to Chinese

3、20 words or phrases from Chinese to English

Lists of Professional words or phrases

Gravity

Airy (Pratt) hypothesis 艾里(普拉特)假说

Bouguer anomaly (correction) 布格异常(校正)

Field (Upward, Downward) continuation 位场（向上，下）延拓Elevation (Topographic，terrain) correction 高程(地形)改正

Geoid，Geodesy 大地水准面，大地测量学Gravimeter, Gradiometer 重力仪,梯度仪

Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting) 重力改正(调查，勘探)

Isostasy correction 均衡改正

Torsion balance (Worden) 扭秤(沃尔登重力仪) Microgravity survey 微重力测量

Magnetic

Aeromagnetic method 航空磁测法

Alternating-field demagnetization 交变场退磁

Magnetic declination (inclination) 磁偏角(倾角)

Secular (diurnal) variation 长期（日）变化

Geomagnetic pole (reversal) 地磁极(倒转)

Electromagnetic Induction 电磁感应

Magnetic equator(meridian, moment) 地磁赤道（子午线，矩）Magnetic permeability（polarization）磁导率(极化) Paleomagnetism 古地磁学

Magneto-telluric method 大地磁法

Audio magneto-telluric method (AMT) 音频大地磁法Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT) 可控源音频大地磁法Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM) 航空电磁法Transient EM method (TEM) 瞬变电磁法

Long offset TEM (LOTEM) 长偏移距瞬变电磁法Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer) 磁力仪（磁梯度仪）Global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 国际地磁参考场Electrical

Apparent resistivity 视电阻率Conductivity 电导率

Dielectric polarization 电介质极化

Electrical profiling (sounding) 电剖面法(测深)

Self (spontaneous)potential method 自然电位法Electromagnetic method (EM) 电磁法

Induced polarization (IP) 激发极化法(Nuclear) magnetic resonance (核)磁共振

pole-dipole array 单极-偶极排列Transient electromagnetic(TEM) 瞬变电磁

Electrical impedance 电阻抗

Telluric current method 大地电流法Equipotential line method 等位线法

Electric transient method 瞬变电法spontaneous polarization 瞬时极化

Resistivity Method 电阻率法

Seismic

Abnormal events 异常同相轴

Acoustic impedance 声波阻抗

Incident angle (wave) 入射角(波)

Apparent velocity 视速度

Static correction 静校正

Dynamic correction 动校正

Energy attenuation 能量衰减

Coherent noise 相关(相干)噪声Common midpoint gather(CMP) 共中心点道集Common source point gather (CSP) 共炮点道集

Common offset gather (stack) 共偏移距道集(叠加) Reflected (refracted, converted) wave 反射（折射、转换）波Critical angle (distance) 临界角(距离)