2016届名师指津.高考词汇第十周测试卷(英语)

名师指津·高考词汇第十周测试卷
(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)
一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. He knocked the __________ (钉子) into the wall with a hammer.
2. Many famous__________(国内的) and international scientists will attend the meeting.
3. Do you mind telling me your __________ (国籍)? I wonder where you come from.
4. She is very generous by __________ (天性), willing to share everything with others.
5. People in my __________(附近) live in harmony with each other and they seldom quarrel.
6. In many cultures, __________ (点头) the head indicates agreement.
7. It’s the naught boy who made the annoying __________ (噪音), which annoyed everyone.
8. The injured firefighter was sent to a __________(附近的) hospital for treatment.
9. Please fill in the form with your name, sex, address, and __________(职业).
10. It is a good habit to take _________ (摘记/笔记) in class.
11. After walking for a whole day, my legs felt __________(麻木的) and my toes ached.
12. She__________(主动) to do us a favor, but we turned down her offer.
13. Young as he is, he always washes his __________(自己的) clothes.
14. __________ (一旦) you have made a promise, you’re supposed to carry it out.
15. The soup is tasty and nutritious but it contains too much __________ (油).
16. Many educational __________(组织/机构) have been set up in my hometown rec ently.
17. The bus is large enough to contain 80 __________ (乘客) in all.
18. So active is he that he often __________ (参加/参与) in a variety of activities after class.
19. Her __________(苍白的) face suggested that she was badly ill.
20. Tom __________ (经过) by a bank on his way to work every day.
21. The poor beggars makes a living by asking __________ (过路人) for food and money.
22. You can’t find a better __________(搭档) than him for he’s so experienced.
23. Mr. Smith is an __________ (杰出的) leader respected by all his employees.
24. Whatever obstacles we face, we should take an __________(乐观的) attitude toward life.
25.Women were not allowed to join in the __________(奥运会的) games in ancient times.
二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线部分的汉语意思。

1. The workers are negotiating with their boss for a pay rise. (意思: ___________)
2. Playing computer games has a negative effect on his study. (意思: ___________)
3. With everyone’s help, her messy life finally returned to normal. (意思: ___________)
4. My younger brother is three years old and is at nursery now. (意思: ___________)
5. Last night a thief stole into the house with nobody taking notice. (意思: ___________)
6. Now and then I hear from my former students. (意思: ___________)
7. Usually reporters have a nose for news and are very well-informed. (意思: ___________)
8. Children should be provided with enough nutrition for their growth. (意思: ___________)
9. Unbelievably, the student cheated under the teacher’s nose. (意思: ___________)
10. Peace-loving people are strongly opposed to nuclear weapons. (意思: ___________)
11. Sorry, I didn’t mend to offend you. I just did that by accident. (意思: ___________)
12. Oceania is made up of Au stralia and New Zealand, and so on. (意思: ___________)
13. When the ship hit the rocks, it was just 500 yar ds offshore. (意思: ___________)
14. Onion has a strong smell and flavor, tasting a bit sweet. (意思: ___________)
15. The following year she joined the Royal Opera House. (意思: ___________)
16. He works as an operator sitting in the telephone exchange(分机). (意思: ___________)
17. Some courses are compulsory while others are optional. (意思: ___________)
18. The earth moves round the sun in a fixed orbit. (意思: ___________)
19. After taking the exam, we were all eager to know the outcome. (意思: ___________)
20.It’s wise to make an outline before starting to write a composition. (意思: ___________)
21. There would be no lives on the earth without oxygen. (意思: ___________)
22. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest of all the oceans on the globe. (意思: ___________)
23. The two lines are parallel to each other and they’ll never cross. (意思: ___________)
24. He has dark hair and a pale oval face which looks like an egg. (意思: ___________)
25. Doctor Yuan tried different means to increase the output of rice. (意思: ___________)
三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The giant panda is native _____ China. In other words, China is home _____ it.
2. So difficult was the problem that _____ of the students in our class could solve it alone.
3. It’s very nice _____ you to help me carry the luggage all the way.
4. In the _______ (nineteen) century, many important inventions were made.
5. He gave her two presents on her birthday, but she liked ______ of them.
6. After practicing for a long time, now she speaks English fluently and _______ (nature).
7. Judging by the boy’s ______ (normal) behavior, he must be mentall y disabled.
8. Some naughty students make trouble on purpose to get ______ (notice) by their teachers.
9. Sam is interested in reading novels and has been dreaming about being a ______ (novel).
10. He hasn’t been abroad before, _________ have I.
11. We set off for the destination in the ______ (north) direction.
12. _______ (obvious), he shows a strong interest in natural science.
13. You needn’t wr ite down the answers. You just need to translate them _______ (oral).
14. English serves as an _______ (office) language in many important international meetings.
15. Ex hausted as they were, they kept ______ working until they got all the work done.
16. Having failed several times, he is still optimistic ______ his future.
17. D on’t complain ______ the mistake. It’s better to find a solution to improve the situation.
18. The doctors are busy ______ (operate) on the dying patient to save his life.
19. All the people present are strongly opposed ______ the impractical plan.
20. Although online shopping has advantages, its disadvantages cannot ______ (overlook).
21. The ______ (origin) idea sounds better than the latter one.
22. We need to study har d, ______ we’ll fall behind our classmates.
23. I’m eager to have a car ______ my own.
24. The young man saw his girlfriend off at the airport and parted _________ her.
25. Whether you feel happy ______ (part) depends on your attitude towards life.
四、词组句型请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。

1. The company employs _______________________ (员工30000人，在全国范围内).
2. ____________________ (是必要的) for all students to register two days in advance.
3. There is no doubt that the little girl ______________ (对……紧张) walking home so late.
4. The project helps ____________________(那些需要……的人) money, food and clothing.
5. He has a lot of ____________________ (会议要开) every day.
6. ____________________________ (没有好消息就是好消息), as the saying goes.
7. He cheated many old people ____________________(以……名义) helping the poor.
8. It is ____________________ (只有勤奋) that enables you to achieve final success.
9. It’s every citizen’s duty ____________________(遵守法律) strictly.
10. Make sure that each student ____________________(记录下他们的观察).
11.____________________ (大量的) paint ings have already been sold.
12.____________________ (他突然想到) that he could seek help from his friends.
13. It’s believed that progress in study mainly ____________________(靠自己努力).
14. Aged two, the child is not ____________________(年纪不够大) to go to school.
15. The newly-built exhibition hall will be ___________________ (对公众开放) next year.
16. ________(依我之见), the more mistakes we make, the greater progress we’ll make.
17. All she needs is ____________________ (一个展示她能力的机会).
18. The car crashed into a truck ____________________ (迎面而来的).
19. Everything is her bedroom is ____________________ (井井有条的；有条不紊的).
20. By ___________(克服困难) on his way to growth, he has accumulated much experience.
21. I _________________(把我的成功归功于) the support of my parents.
22. You can’t park where there’s a sign reading “____________________(不准停车)!”
23. _____________ (在过去的十年) great changes have taken place in my hometown.
24. Rose wants to _______________(做兼职工作) to support her family.
25. The salt is out of my reach. Will you please _______________(递给我)?
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. nail
2. national
3. nationality
4. nature
5. neighborhood
6. nodding
7. noise
8. nearby
9. occupation 10. notes 11. numb 12. offered 13. own 14. Once 15. oil 16. organization 17. passengers 18. participates 19. pale 20. passes 21. passers-by 22. partner 23. outstanding 24. optimistic 25. Olympic
二、词义猜测
1.谈判；协商
2. 负面的
3. 恢复正常
4.托儿所
5. 注意到
6. 有时
7. 消息灵通的
8.营养学
9. 在……眼皮底下10. 核武器11.得罪；冒犯12.大洋洲13. 离岸的14. 洋葱15. 歌剧16.接线员17. 任选的18. 运行轨道19. 结果20.提纲
21. 氧气22. 太平洋23. 平行的24. 椭圆形的25. 产量
三、单句填空
1. to; to
2. none
3. of
4. nineteenth
5. neither
6. naturally
7. abnormal
8. noticed
9. novelist 10. nor 11. northern 12. Obviously 13. orally 14. official 15. on 16. about 17. about 18. operating 19. to 20. be overlooked 21. original 22. or/otherwise 23. of
24. with 25. partly
四、词组句型
1. 30,000 people nationwide
2. It is necessary
3. was nervous about
4. those who are in need of
5. meetings to attend
6. No news is good news
7. in the name of
8. nothing but diligence
9. to obey / follow the law 10. take notes of / keep a record of his observations 11.
A (great) number of 12. It suddenly occurred to him that 13. depends on one’s own efforts 14. old enough 15. open to the public 16. In my opinion / view 17. an opportunity to show her ability 18. coming in the opposite direction 19. in order/in place 20. overcoming difficulties 21. owe my success to 22. No Parking 23. In the past decade 24. work part-time / do part-time jobs 25. pass it to me。