初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲

宾语从句The Objective Clause

什么是宾语从句呢？

在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。1. I know him. （简单句）

主语谓语宾语

2. I know who he is.（复合句）

主语谓语宾语从句

宾语从句考点

语序

时态连接词否定转移简化

时态主句与从句时态一致

1.主句是现在的某种时态，宾语从句的

时态可根据情况而定。

I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow.

他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。

真题训练

（2009孝感）—Tommy, do you know if Frank ____to the zoo this Sunday if it is fine?

A.will go

B.goes

C.went

D.would go

A

2.如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。

She said that the film was very interesting.她说这部电影非常有趣。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.

他告诉我他将会参加这场跳高比赛。

（2009德州）She told me that she ____shopping with her sister the next day.

A.will go

B.would go

C.goes

D.has gone

B

（2009上海）—Be careful! You might fall into the water.—Thank you. I ____I ____so close to the pool.

A.didn’t know; am standing

B.don’t know; am standing

C.didn’t know; was standing

D.didn’t know; would stand

C

3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。

The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

老师告诉他的学生光速比声速快。

He told me that the earth is round.

他告诉我地球是圆的。

真题训练

（2009广东）Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east.

A.rise

B.rose

C.rising

D.rises

D

语序

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

陈述句结构：主语+谓语+其他

What is Kate’s e-mail address?

Do you know?

=Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is?

你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗？

（2011广东）—Lucy，I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me ____?

A.how far is it

B.where is it

C.how I can get there

D.which bus do I take

C

（2009河北）The new designed car is on show now.

I wonder___?

A.how much it cost

B.how much did it cost

C.how much it costs

D.how much does it cost

C

（2010广东）—Sorry, what did you say just now?—I asked ___.

A.when did he leave

B.where you have been

C.whom will you go with

D.how I could go to the station

D

（2010河北）Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ___?

A.where you buy it

B.where do you buy it

C.where you bought it

D.where did you buy it

C

Thank you!