定语从句微课

Compare and discover.
The house needs repairing. He lives in the house.
The house which he lives in needs repairing.
The house in which he lives needs repairing.
Examples: 1. The girl ________ who/that is sitting in the chair is a singer. 2. None of the people (that/who/whom) _____________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 3. Is this the boy ______ whose name you told me just now? 4. Where is the dog which/that _________ bit the boy? 5. The coat (which/that) __________ she bought two years ago is old.
关系副词的用法
关系副词 when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which) why (=for which)
指代 时间
地点 原因
在从句中的作用 时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
介词+关系代词
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾 语只能用which（指物）或whom (指人)， whose即可指人也可指物,即介词+which/ whom/ whose.
The girl who is brave and clever is Mary.
定语从句
主句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句
关系词
I will never forget the days when we spent together. 先行词 定语从句
定语/状语)。
The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)
关系词 that which 关系 who 代词 whom whose as 先行词所指 人/物 物 人 人 人/物 人/物 关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 定语 (whose + n.) 主语、宾语
The house where he lives needs r for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
+ I still remember the days __________ which/that we spent in +
+ +
+
+
the country. when/during which I still remember the days __________________ we studied together. The factory__________ which/that we visited is far away. where/in which this kind of cars are The factory ______________ made is very modern. I don’t know the reason _____________ why/ for which he is angry with me. The reason ___________ that/which he gave for his being absent isn’t acceptable.
.
The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim?
The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim
关系代词前介词的确定: 小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配
①The school to which I was sent was very large. ②Hong Kong is the city from which he comes. 小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配;
Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot.
Summary
东莞市第十高级中学
定语从句的定义：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句相当形容词的作用,在句中作定语。 被修饰的词叫做先行词， 连接先行词和从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词 和关系副词。.
e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever. 先行词 关系词
when 1.I will never forget the day __________ we were in the country. where 2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday. 3. That was the reason________he was late for why school.
小结:关系词的选择
1. 看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分 主语，宾语，表语———关系代词 状语——————关系副词 2. 先行词前是否要介词 要——————关系副词 不要—————关系代词
同学们，你还记得先行词的选 择还有哪些特殊情况么？
Thank you!
小结3：根据定语从句的意义 Please pass me the book of which the cover is blue. 小结4：表示整体与部分或所属的关系意义
用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。 1. I disagree with the facts ______ on which your argument is based. in 2. The song, ______ which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason ______ for which he often comes to school late. in which 4. I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me. of 5. This is the hero ______ whom we are proud.
关系词
先行词+从句（关系词+从句其他部分）
定语从句“关系词”具有的三种功能：
(1) 引导一个定语从句(在定语从句开头); (2) 替代“先行词”(省去从句中对应的he / she / it / they / him / her / them /house …); (3) 在定语从句中充当成分(作主语/宾语/