英汉差异与写作(教学用)

英汉语差异与英语写作

一、名词优势与动词优势

1.The doctor arrived extremely quickly and examined the patient uncommonly carefully; the result was that he recovered very speedily.

2.Many people criticized Dick when he decided to emigrate to Canada.

3.The fact that the physics Department has expanded will make it necessary to employ several new members.

二、前置性与后置性左右

1．这就是昨天下午四点钟在办公室和他谈话的那个人。

2．那个手里抱着婴儿的妇女正等着医生看病。

3．山顶上有座十丈高的宝塔。

4．他提了一个既经济又切实可行的办法。5．这几篇专为大学生编写的最新实用翻译讲稿，在理论原则上和技巧指导上有许

多特点。

6．差不多同时开放的几千朵美丽的红玫瑰，在春季吸引了许多人常到公园来。7．他那单调乏味、杂乱无章的长篇演说，令人厌倦。

三、正三角与倒三角

1．他们已经明确表示，故障是绝缘不良引起的。

2．一场持续了四十多年的战争爆发了。3．在这个季节使草保持绿色是不容易的。4．使我们大吃一惊的是，我们的车开走了。

5．the days when we Chinese people depended on foreign oil. are Gone for ever

IT的大量使用

6．whether they will send any delegation to attend the conference is not yet known which is to be held next month in Hawaii.

S+V+IT+C+OC句型的使用

7．We found it impossible to get everything ready by the time when they arrived here.

动宾结构的分隔

8．He found to his great joy that his old friend William Royal was still alive.

定语从句的分隔：

9．The time has come when ordinary people can use electronic computers both in the office and at home.

四、剪辑式与临摹式

1．我一直在跑步，所以当你昨天下午来看我时，我显得很疲倦。

2．他从上海坐火车经过杭州来到宁波。3．他做完了这个实验。

五、葡萄与竹干

The rat t he cat the dog chased ate died.

1.Never before have I seen anyone who has the skill John has when he repairs engines which were imported from Germany.

2.The boy, who was crying as if his heart

would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry, because he had had no food for two days.

那个男孩哭得似乎心都碎了，当我问他时，他说他已有两天没吃东西了，实在是饿极了。

六、形合与意合人治法治

1．你来，我就给你讲故事。

2．三人住一个房间。一个房间住三人。

中国队大败美国队

中国队大胜美国队

3．吃苹果，吃食堂，吃筷子，吃了一嘴油to eat an apple

to eat one's meal in the canteen

to eat with chopsticks

to be left with oil or grease on one's mouth after a meal

4．满姐的饭还没做好。Sister Man hasn't

finished preparing the dinner.

5．今天星期二。

6．太晚了，咱们回去吧。

七、人称与物称

1．我被那一盏漂亮的落地灯给迷住了。2．一想到回学校，他就惊恐万分。

3．我们最近没有约翰的消息。No news about john came to us

4．他突然想到一个好主义.

5．我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。

6．一看到那棵树，我便想到起童年的情景。

7．你出什么事呢？

8．近来忙于其它事务，未能早些复信，深感抱歉。

9．我走在厚厚地毯上，一点声音都没有。

10.发现错误，一点要改。Wrongs must be corrected once they are found.

11.看树看果实，看人看行为

12.只要知道电压，就能确定电阻。