08694计算机英语-辅导材料
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计算机硬件维护(专科)专业
《计算机英语》教学辅导材料
(2011年10月)
考试题型及分值分配:
一、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
二、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
三、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
四、词组翻译(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
五、名词解释(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
六、英译汉(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)
一、填空题
1.磁盘操作系统(Disk Operation System)的缩写是____________。
2.中央处理器________由控制器和运算器组成。
3.静态图像压缩标准______,是由联合图形专家组开发的,主要解决静态图像压缩的工业标准问题。
4.___________标准是一种针对全活动视频的高压缩比动态视频标准,包括视频、音频和系统三部分。
5.“即插即用”的缩写是____________。
6.________芯片是一块可读可写的专用存储器芯片,叫做互补金属氧化物半导体存储器,属于内部存储器的一种。
7.从制造显示器的器件或工作原理来分,显示器有多种类型。目前市场上的显示器产品主要有两类:________和LCD显示器。
8.超文本传输协议______,是用于创建Web文档的编程语言。
9.电脑开机后,系统会进行一个自我检查的例行程序,这个过程通常成为上电自检____,它对几乎所有的硬件进行检测。
10.键盘上大小写输出的转换开关键是________。
11. Each cell of a worksheet can hold one piece of ( ).
12. The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the ( ).
13. A Web browser is a piece of ( ).
14. The permanently useful data is stored in ( )
15. A bus that connects major computer components is called ( )
16. All functions in spreadsheets start with ( ).
17. An E-mail server can be considered as a ( )
18. Programs are known collectively as ( ).
19. The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called ( ).
20. A computer processes information into ( ).
21. A bus that provides a path for moving data between system modules is called ( )
22. External devices are linked to a small computer system through ( ).
23. CPU has only two fundamental sections: the arithmetic and logic unit and ( ).
24. A display screen is divided into a grid of ( ).
25. The physical components of a computer are collectively called ( ).
26. The way each object combines its member data and member functions into a single structure is called ( )
27. Another name for primary storage is ( )
28. The basic output device on a small computer is a ( ).
29. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model is based on a proposal developed by ( )
30. The computer component that actually manipulates the data is ( ).
答案:
1.DOS
2.CPU
3.JPEG
4.MPEG
5.PnP
6.CMOS
7.CRT
8.HTTP
9.POST
10.Caps Lock
11.data
12.operand
13.software
14.the ROM
15.system bus
16.an equal sign
17.powerful operating system
18.software
19.noise
20.data
21.data bus
22.interfaces
23.the control unit
24.pixels
25.hardware
26.Encapsulation
27.RAM
28.display screen
29.ISO
30.the processor
二、单项选择题
31. The basic input device on a small computer is a()..
A.display screen
B.keyboard
C.printer
D.card reader
32. The basic output device on a small computer is a ( ).
A. keyboard
B.diskette
C. display screen
D.plotter
33. A( )generates hard-copy output.
A. display unit
B. monitor
C. screen
D. printer
34. A display screen is divided into a grid of( ).