中考英语被动语态(共30张ppt)
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4) They watch the children sing that morning. The children were watched to sing that morning.
Non-verbs(12)
1.He saw her work in the office. Shew_a_s_s_e_e_n_to_w__ork____ in the office.
中考英语被动语态(Passive Voice)
被动语态(Passive Voice)
语态共有两种： 主动语态(active voice) 被动语态(passive voice)
We speak English. English is spoken by us.
被动语态的基本构成形式：
主语 + be + done(过去分词)
2.She watches Ken work hard on the model. Ken ___ ____ ____ _____hard on the
model. 3.We heard him sing in the room.
He _____ ____ ____ ______ in the room by us. 4.I felt someone coming up to me.
The rubbish _____ _____ ________ by the
dustmen yet. have been sold out
3.They have sold out the magazines.
them
_T_h_e_m__a_g.azhinaess___b_e_en _b_r_o_k__en ______by
A.一般现在时的被动语态： am is + p.p. (过去分词) are
Present tense (2) (am/is are + done)
1.Li Ming drives the bus through the city. The busis___dri_v_e_n___by Li Ming through the city.
1. We speak English. English is spoken by us.
2. The nurse take good care of us. We are taken care of by the nurse.
3. My parents love me. I am loved by my parents.
1. show sth to sb / show sb sth sth is shown to sb. sb is shown sth
2. give sth to sb / give sb sth sth is given to sb sb is gvien sth
3. bring sth to sb / bring sb sth sth is brought to sb sb is brought sth
2. She is painting a picture. A picture is being painted by her.
3. They are repairing the desks. The desks are being repaired by them.
F. 现在进行时的被动语态-am is + being + p.p. (过去分词) are
Present Perfect Tense (5) have(has)+ been
+done 1.The doctor has saved many people’s lives.
Many people’s livehsa_v_e__been__s_aved______by the
doctor.
2.The dustmehnashna’vtebne’tecnoclloecllteecdtethde rubbish.
4.Someone hashajuvset bbroekeenn thsehgolwasns. The ghlaavsse _b__e_e_njusst ho__w_n__ ______by someone.
5.They have shown us the pictures.
The pictures _____ ______ _____ to us by
The car_m_a_y_ b_e_ f_ix_e_d_byt_he_m_in three days. 5.She will buy another bike soon.
Another bikew_il_l_ b_e b_ou_g_h_tbyh_e_r_soon.
1.He is laughing at me. I am being laughed at by him.
2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building.
3) The boss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day.
4. His father tells them a story every day. They __is__ __s_o_ld_a stothryemevery day.
1. He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him.
2. They looked after the babies. The babies were looked after by them.
Watch the cartoon, then answer the following question: Can they find the door? Why or why not?
1. Can they find the door?Why or why not?
No, they can’t. Because he has painted the
2.They look aftaerre the chlioldorkeend wafetellr. The children _____well_____ _____by them.
3.Thearpeolsitcoepmpeadn stops us at the station. We___ ______by the policeman at the stationa.re told
Exercises for Passive Voice(7)
1.You must return the books to him at once. • The books_m_u_s_t b_e_ r_e_tu_r_n_ed_to him at once. 2.He can finish the work in two days.
The workc_an__ b_e _fi_n_is_hed by_h_imБайду номын сангаасin two days. 3.We should clean the machine every day.
The machinesh_o_u_ld_ _be___ c_l_ea_n_e_devery day. 4.They may fix the car in three days.
4. buy sth for sb / buy sb sth sth is bought for sb sb is bought sth
• 7.(过去进行时被动式) was/were+being+ done
主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况 • 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但
如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词 有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。
1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night.
2.They looked waeftreer the clohoikldedreanftwerell. The children _____well_____ _____by them.
3.The wpeorleicestmopapnedstopped us at the station. We____ ________by the policeman at the station.
1.I was writing a letter. A letter was being written by me.
2. He was repairing the desks. The desks were being repaired by him.
G. 过去进行时的被动语态-was + being+ p.p. (过去分词) were
Someone _____ _____ ____ up to me. 5.The doctor asked her to take the medicine in
主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况 2.
1) Someone gave the boy an apple.
(间接宾语) (直接宾语)
An apple was given (to) the boy. The boy was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present was bought for him. He was bought a present.
B.一般过去时的被动语态：
was + p.p. (过去分词)
were
Past tense (2) (was/were + done)
1.Li Ming drove the bus through the city. The busw_a_s_dr_i_v_en___by Li Ming through the city.
1.I will write a letter. A letter will be written by me.
2. He will forget many things. Many things will be forgotten by him.
D.一般将来时的被动语态：
will +be + p.p. (过去分词) shall
1.I can write a letter. A letter can be written by me.
2. He must forget the past. The past must be forgotten by him.
E. 情态动词的被动语态：
can must +be + p.p. (过去分词) may
I have written a letter.
A letter has been written by me. He has forgotten many things.
Many things have been forgotten by him.
C. 现在完成时的被动语态：
have has
+been + p.p. (过去分词)
• 3.(完成时被动式)have/has/had +been +done
• 4.(一般将来时被动式)shall/will/would/+be +done
• 5.(情态被动式)can/could/may/might/must/
•
should/need…+be+ done
• 6.(现在进行时被动式) am/is/are/+being+done
door. 2. When was the house built?
In 1960. 3. Who built the house?
Her grandfather.
Sentence structure: be + done(pp.)
• 1.(一般现在时被动式)am/is/are +done
• 2.(一般过去时被动式)was /were + done
Non-verbs(12)
1.He saw her work in the office. Shew_a_s_s_e_e_n_to_w__ork____ in the office.
中考英语被动语态(Passive Voice)
被动语态(Passive Voice)
语态共有两种： 主动语态(active voice) 被动语态(passive voice)
We speak English. English is spoken by us.
被动语态的基本构成形式：
主语 + be + done(过去分词)
2.She watches Ken work hard on the model. Ken ___ ____ ____ _____hard on the
model. 3.We heard him sing in the room.
He _____ ____ ____ ______ in the room by us. 4.I felt someone coming up to me.
The rubbish _____ _____ ________ by the
dustmen yet. have been sold out
3.They have sold out the magazines.
them
_T_h_e_m__a_g.azhinaess___b_e_en _b_r_o_k__en ______by
A.一般现在时的被动语态： am is + p.p. (过去分词) are
Present tense (2) (am/is are + done)
1.Li Ming drives the bus through the city. The busis___dri_v_e_n___by Li Ming through the city.
1. We speak English. English is spoken by us.
2. The nurse take good care of us. We are taken care of by the nurse.
3. My parents love me. I am loved by my parents.
1. show sth to sb / show sb sth sth is shown to sb. sb is shown sth
2. give sth to sb / give sb sth sth is given to sb sb is gvien sth
3. bring sth to sb / bring sb sth sth is brought to sb sb is brought sth
2. She is painting a picture. A picture is being painted by her.
3. They are repairing the desks. The desks are being repaired by them.
F. 现在进行时的被动语态-am is + being + p.p. (过去分词) are
Present Perfect Tense (5) have(has)+ been
+done 1.The doctor has saved many people’s lives.
Many people’s livehsa_v_e__been__s_aved______by the
doctor.
2.The dustmehnashna’vtebne’tecnoclloecllteecdtethde rubbish.
4.Someone hashajuvset bbroekeenn thsehgolwasns. The ghlaavsse _b__e_e_njusst ho__w_n__ ______by someone.
5.They have shown us the pictures.
The pictures _____ ______ _____ to us by
The car_m_a_y_ b_e_ f_ix_e_d_byt_he_m_in three days. 5.She will buy another bike soon.
Another bikew_il_l_ b_e b_ou_g_h_tbyh_e_r_soon.
1.He is laughing at me. I am being laughed at by him.
2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building.
3) The boss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day.
4. His father tells them a story every day. They __is__ __s_o_ld_a stothryemevery day.
1. He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him.
2. They looked after the babies. The babies were looked after by them.
Watch the cartoon, then answer the following question: Can they find the door? Why or why not?
1. Can they find the door?Why or why not?
No, they can’t. Because he has painted the
2.They look aftaerre the chlioldorkeend wafetellr. The children _____well_____ _____by them.
3.Thearpeolsitcoepmpeadn stops us at the station. We___ ______by the policeman at the stationa.re told
Exercises for Passive Voice(7)
1.You must return the books to him at once. • The books_m_u_s_t b_e_ r_e_tu_r_n_ed_to him at once. 2.He can finish the work in two days.
The workc_an__ b_e _fi_n_is_hed by_h_imБайду номын сангаасin two days. 3.We should clean the machine every day.
The machinesh_o_u_ld_ _be___ c_l_ea_n_e_devery day. 4.They may fix the car in three days.
4. buy sth for sb / buy sb sth sth is bought for sb sb is bought sth
• 7.(过去进行时被动式) was/were+being+ done
主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况 • 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但
如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词 有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。
1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night.
2.They looked waeftreer the clohoikldedreanftwerell. The children _____well_____ _____by them.
3.The wpeorleicestmopapnedstopped us at the station. We____ ________by the policeman at the station.
1.I was writing a letter. A letter was being written by me.
2. He was repairing the desks. The desks were being repaired by him.
G. 过去进行时的被动语态-was + being+ p.p. (过去分词) were
Someone _____ _____ ____ up to me. 5.The doctor asked her to take the medicine in
主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况 2.
1) Someone gave the boy an apple.
(间接宾语) (直接宾语)
An apple was given (to) the boy. The boy was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present was bought for him. He was bought a present.
B.一般过去时的被动语态：
was + p.p. (过去分词)
were
Past tense (2) (was/were + done)
1.Li Ming drove the bus through the city. The busw_a_s_dr_i_v_en___by Li Ming through the city.
1.I will write a letter. A letter will be written by me.
2. He will forget many things. Many things will be forgotten by him.
D.一般将来时的被动语态：
will +be + p.p. (过去分词) shall
1.I can write a letter. A letter can be written by me.
2. He must forget the past. The past must be forgotten by him.
E. 情态动词的被动语态：
can must +be + p.p. (过去分词) may
I have written a letter.
A letter has been written by me. He has forgotten many things.
Many things have been forgotten by him.
C. 现在完成时的被动语态：
have has
+been + p.p. (过去分词)
• 3.(完成时被动式)have/has/had +been +done
• 4.(一般将来时被动式)shall/will/would/+be +done
• 5.(情态被动式)can/could/may/might/must/
•
should/need…+be+ done
• 6.(现在进行时被动式) am/is/are/+being+done
door. 2. When was the house built?
In 1960. 3. Who built the house?
Her grandfather.
Sentence structure: be + done(pp.)
• 1.(一般现在时被动式)am/is/are +done
• 2.(一般过去时被动式)was /were + done