宾语从句优秀 ppt课件
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2020/4/6
Eg:
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _特__殊__疑_问__词 连接．
致。（呼应性原则）
2020/4/6
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the
→ Which is the way to the station .
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
说一说
将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。
Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me……? e.g20.20C/4/6an you tell me if/whether he can swim?
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应
的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一
Do you know when basketball was invented?
2020/4/6
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
2020/4/6
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _th_a_t_ 引导
（ that可以省略）．
但从句中有 or not 只能用 whether
2020/4/6
eg:
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good studen (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_if_/w__h_e_th引er 导．
2020/4/6
宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two yewenku.baidu.comrs ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now.
The Object Clause
2020/4/6
1.他说我是勤奋的。
He said that I was hard-working. 2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？ Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to eat? 3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？ Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here? 4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？
Do you know what kinds of guide words (引导词）there are in the Object Clause?
2020/4/6
引导词
eg： I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
2020/4/6
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which placehe went to . 4. What's wrong with you ? → What's wrong with you. 5. What happened to you ? → What happened to you. 6. Which is the way to the station?
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his
father came back. Jim had learned( learn )1000 Chinese words
宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在 后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?
Could you please tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown.
by the end of last semester.
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
2020/4/6
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.
Eg:
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _特__殊__疑_问__词 连接．
致。（呼应性原则）
2020/4/6
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the
→ Which is the way to the station .
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
说一说
将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。
Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me……? e.g20.20C/4/6an you tell me if/whether he can swim?
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应
的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一
Do you know when basketball was invented?
2020/4/6
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
2020/4/6
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _th_a_t_ 引导
（ that可以省略）．
但从句中有 or not 只能用 whether
2020/4/6
eg:
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good studen (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_if_/w__h_e_th引er 导．
2020/4/6
宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two yewenku.baidu.comrs ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now.
The Object Clause
2020/4/6
1.他说我是勤奋的。
He said that I was hard-working. 2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？ Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to eat? 3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？ Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here? 4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？
Do you know what kinds of guide words (引导词）there are in the Object Clause?
2020/4/6
引导词
eg： I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
2020/4/6
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which placehe went to . 4. What's wrong with you ? → What's wrong with you. 5. What happened to you ? → What happened to you. 6. Which is the way to the station?
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his
father came back. Jim had learned( learn )1000 Chinese words
宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在 后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?
Could you please tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown.
by the end of last semester.
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
2020/4/6
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.