名人名言中的修辞格

名人名言中的修辞格

写作不仅要词语、语法正确，而且要语言准确、简明、生动、得体。俗话说：“三分姿质，七分打扮。”写作也是如此，巧妙运用各种修辞格式，会使你的作文语言文采焕然，瑰丽多姿。

以下是常用的修辞格。希望读者通过学习能恰当地运用修辞手段来丰富自己的表达，加深语言功底。

第一节语音修辞

1头韵(Alliteration)

头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音相同的单词，简明生动，起到突出重点，加深印象，平衡节奏，宣泄感情的作用。例如：

No sw eat, no sw eet.

I promise I will finish the task with m ight and m ain.

A good fa me is better than a good fa ce.

Sp are the rod, sp oil the child.

P enny wise, p ound foolish.

Good books are children's real companions, and they are both ins tructive and ins piring.

He is usually sensi ble but sometimes sensi tive.

2尾韵(Consonance)

尾韵是指相同词尾辅音在一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现，具有悦耳的节奏感。例如：

Freedom is the la st and be st hope of earth. —Abraham Lincoln

You can drive a car, but it doesn’t follow that you know the nu ts and bol ts of the engine.

3半谐音（Assonance）

半谐音也可称“元韵”或“类韵”。是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中几个相邻词的元音相似或相同但是前后辅音不同重复出现，它具有音乐的节奏感，可增强语言的表现力。例如：

All r oa ds lead to R o me.

A c i ty that is set on a h i ll cannot be h i d.

4谐缀(Homoeotoleuton)

谐缀是指利用词组或句子尾词中相同或相似后缀音构成的语音修辞格，放在诗歌中的句尾就是通常我们所说的押韵。例如：

Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.

早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。——Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林

5拟声（Onomatopoeia）

拟声是指利用词的发音模仿人、动物或其他事物声音特点的辞格。它可以使语音生动、形象、逼真。拟声中多用名词、动词或副词。

I can hear the water splashing, the bees humming, and the frogs croaking.

The audience cheered and clapped.

The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise.

Over 150 persons were killed in the air crash in Japan according to the latest CNN News.

I heard the clock’s ticktack, and time went by.

The little girl giggled when she saw the funny clown.

She banged her knee against a table.

The frogs were croaking in the pond while the dogs were barking in the yard.

The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.

The door creaked open.

Engines were chugging away beside the wells.

He whispered me what had happened.

He flopped down the bag and ran to help us.

That bird is flying. I can see its wings flapping.

The angry husband shut the door with a bang.

第二节语义修辞

1明喻(Simile)

明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，两者都在对比中出现，其基本格式是“A像B”，常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though 等。例如：

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。—— J. Ruskin 鲁斯金

I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past.

我不缅怀过去的历史，而致力于未来的梦想。—— T. Jefferson

2暗喻(Metaphor)

暗喻也是一种比喻，但不用比喻词，因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上，从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理，增强语言的表现力。例如：

Time is money.

时间就是金钱。—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林

Death…is no more than passing from one room into another.

死亡只不过是从一个房间进入另一个房间。——Helen Keller

Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.

知识是一宝库，而实践就是开启宝库大门的钥匙。——Fuller

All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. —William Shakespeare