九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语

2015九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

一.重点短语

1. by doing sth 通过做某事

2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助

3. be patient 耐心点儿

4..improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力

5. read aloud 大声朗读

6. spoken English=oral English英语口语

7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈8. listen to tapes 听磁带

9. make word cards 制作单词卡10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with用.......造句12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍

13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢'做某事14. fall in love with.. . 爱上(fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢体语言16. take note s记笔记(took, taken)

17.learn ing habits 学习习惯18. have sth. in common 有...共同点

19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意(paid) 20. connect…with…把....与....联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词22. in class 在课堂上after class 课后

23. be interest ed in… 对.......感兴趣= take an interest in…

24. do sth. on one’s own独立做某事25. worry about=be worr ied about 为...而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决于27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有29 repeat: say or do… again

30. how to pron ou nce 怎样发音pron u nciation 发音look for 寻找

31. practice doing sth.练习做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事

32. each other = one another 彼此，相互33. a part of... ... ...的一部分

34. even if = even though 即使，虽然35. instead of (doing) sth 代替

35. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地one by one 一个接着一个

36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法37. at once=right now立刻，马上

38. so that 以便，为了＝in order that+从句in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事

39. hide behind躲在...的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级，the+比较级越.. ....越

40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discovery

create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again

二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?

例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?

2.by的用法

a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；

例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

They went to Shanghai by plane/ air.他们坐飞机去上海。

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing

How do you study for a test?

I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示

例：Have you ever studied with a group?

5.It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主语，代to do sth.)

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken En glish.

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式宾语,代to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English.

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！It takes time, 这得慢慢来/不着急

9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。It serves you right. 你活该。

10. Knowledge come s from questioning. 知识源于质疑。

三、作文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestion s.

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second,we should speak English as much as

possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Spring Festival 春节

2. the Water Festival 泼水节Christmas Day 圣诞节

3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（lying）

4. lay out摆开;布置(laid, laid)

5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥(lost)

6. in two weeks 两星期之后(how soon)

7. share sth with sb 与…分享…

8. throw water at each other 互相泼水

9. be in the shape of... 是…样的形状

10. folk stories民间传说故事11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

12. the s tory of Chang’e嫦娥的故事13. a little too有点太

14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. as a result结果

16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于end up with以…结束

17. be similar to. 与......相似be the same as与......一样be different from与......不一样

18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心

20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋

22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up(doing)放弃

24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

25. light candles (lit/ l ighted) 26. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…

27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走

28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承诺做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. the importance of…的重要性

31. fly up to飞往(flew, flown) live forever长生不老wash away洗掉

shoot down射下(shot, shot) wake up醒来(woke, waken)

32. spread ...around把... ... 传向四周whether or not 是否

33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.

34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying 二．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?＝How do/ does sb like ...?

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）

一．连接词

a.陈述句(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)

二．陈述句语序三.时态

例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口语或非正式文章中可省略)

I heard that he had been back. (主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式)

I don’t know what they are looking for. (陈述句语序)

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思

注意：由whether/ if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

区别：if (如果，假如)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)

When(当...时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)

如：Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow?If he comes back, please call me.

I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me.

3.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！

What (a/an)+ …+名+ 主+ 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习: 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。

1.______ hot the weather is!

2. _____ hard her father works!

3._____ useful book it is !

4. _____ bad weather!

5.______interesting day it was yesterday!

6. ______ honest man!

7._______beautiful your voice is! 8.______ sad news he told us!

9.________happy she was last weekend! 10.________much I miss you !

11._______ happy life we have! 12._______delicious mooncakes!

三、作文

Dear Mike,

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is t he most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for15 days.

Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting.On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Wei

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一.重点短语

1. turn left/right 向左/右转

2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边

3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走

4. beside the bank 在银行附近

5. between....and... 在.......和.......之间

6. go to the third floor 去三楼

7. pass by＝go past 路过，经过8. how to use the right (proper) language

9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次

11. come on 过来;加油12. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上

13. something to eat一些吃的东西14. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手

15. mail(send) a letter 寄信16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求17. in the shopping center 在购物中心18. any other....其他任何一个...

19. in different situations 在不同情况下20. park one’ s car 停车

21. an underground parking lot地下停车库22. such as 例如

23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人24. look forward to (doing）…期盼…25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人26. No problem.没问题。

27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便28. a good choice一个好的选择29. ask for information 寻求信息30. the corner of.......的角落

31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap

crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /who se Itaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern

二.重点句型

1. not…until…直到.......才

You never know until you try something. Don’t open the door until the bus stops.

2.It seems/ seemed (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

3. do you know...

例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to t he post office?

5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )

例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了)

6.take的用法

① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）

② take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature ( 测量）

④It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）

⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to (带领，拿去，取) take sb. with sth.随身带.......

⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）

3.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到第八十页It is your turn.轮到你了。（次序）

at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turn....into...变成

三、作文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. I’ll be coming to your school soon for

a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. I’d like to know more information about the school.

Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me w here and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?

The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I‘m looking forward to your reply.

Yours

He Wei

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．重点短语

1. used to do sth过去常做某事(人) be used to doing习惯于做某事

be used to do 用来做事＝be used for doing（被动语态）2. in public公开地

3. from time to time时常,有时=at times =sometimes

4. give a speech做演讲(gave)

5. deal with处理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with It’s a deal.就这么定了！

6. tons of 许多的,大量的＝plenty of

7. be able to / can能,会

8. in person 亲自

9. look after=take care of 照顾，照料10. fail an examination考试不及格

11. not...anymore= no more/ not....any longer=no longer不再fight on继续奋斗(fought)

12. all the time= always 一直13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 许多，大量14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队15. be absent from.......缺席＝miss

16. be proud of / take pride in 以.......为荣17. be nervous about担心.......

17. be there for their children和孩子们在一起18. 15-year-old 15岁的

20. cause problems 引起麻烦＝get into trouble 21. to one’s surprise令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide (to do) 决定23. change=influence影响

7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful

Asia/Asia n

view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / Africa n Europe/Europe an 二．重点语法

1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做…didn’t use to do sth.=usedn’t to do sth.

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起…… affo rd to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。

先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.

2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two)

(high) mountain successfully.

3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.

One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.

4.——Hey, what is it used to do?

——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.

三、作文

How I’ve Changed

My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually that I don't realize.

I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing.

I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get.

The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didn’t use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now I’m really interested in sports and I’m much healthier.

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)

2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)

3.be made from由......制造/制成

4.environmental protection环境保护

5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓be known for以......闻名

6. be produced in在......生产

7. be used for被用于......

8.as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘

10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论, 不管怎样

12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使

14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品

16.find out 查明;弄清(found) 17.go on a vacation去度假 (went, gone)

18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如

20. send for发送;派人去请21.send out发出;放出;发送 (sent)

22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise into上升到;升入 (rose, risen)

24.put on 张贴(put) 25.as symbols of作为......的象征

26.fairy tale 童话故事 a pair of scissors 一把刀heavy/ much/little traffic (U)

27. all over (around) the world全世界28. according to 根据，依据

29. at a very high heat 在高温下30. in trouble 处在困境下

31. different kinds of 不同种类的32. in all parts of the world在世界各地33. heat / hot France/ French Germany/ German(s)produce / product leaf / leaves

l ive / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ it’s 二．重点语法

1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造

例：The desk is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.

This kind of plane is made in China.

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名

例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.－My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

三、语法

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成：由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

③被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

被动语态

（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak 的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English 是动词speak 的承受者。

（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。现以speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken

一般过去时：was／were＋spoken