高考英语必考点专题——特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)

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2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。

句意:很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够;2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。

句意:在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后,她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。

3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格后的popular 是形容词,应该被副词修饰,故填hugely。

句意:他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。

4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。

(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx

(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx

英特殊句式1.句: It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后,仍完整。

2.可以,主,,状。

3.状,常含有介,接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。

5.与 not ⋯ until状合, not 和 until 在句中挨着。

6.句的特殊疑形式;疑⋯be.. it..that.. ,序考7.句的特殊疑形式,若在从句中,疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式,即被部分后的省略。

9.do(does, did,)用在原形前意必,确。

(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )(1) They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who (2) It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.(3) It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.(4) It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go(5) ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述;若使用倒装,在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装,(提前);部分倒装(助提前)。

3. 完全倒装:( 1)表示地点的介短在句首;( Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run )( 2)副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首,(若主是人称代,不倒装)。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题04 介词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019全国I 卷)Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。

此处tracking polar bear populations 作Modern methods 的定语,用of 连接,“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”,构成固定结构。

或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for 。

故填of/for 。

2. (2019全国III 卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs ,seven to be exact. 【答案】of【解析】考查介词。

“a pack of”意为“一群”。

故填of 。

3.(2019浙江卷)The answer ______ this question is not clear. 【答案】to【解析】考查介词。

句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。

the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配,“……的答案是……”。

故填to 。

4.(2018全国I 卷)While running regularly can't make you live forever ,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ,cycling or swimming.than 【答案】than【解析】考查介词。

根据句中的more 可知,此处应用介词than 引出比较对象。

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要,将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(助动词,情态动词或be动词)置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

2020年高考英语一轮复习必考点全梳理——特殊句式——精讲深剖【解析版】

2020年高考英语一轮复习必考点全梳理——特殊句式——精讲深剖【解析版】

2020年高考英语一轮复习必考点全梳理特殊句式——精讲深剖真题速递一.单项选择1.(2019天津高考)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。

on no account 决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选A。

2. (2018北京高考)In any unsafe situation,simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press B.to pressC.pressing D.pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。

根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形。

3. (2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】选B。

【解析】考查强调句式。

去掉题干的It was和空处后,这个句子语法结构依然完整,表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”,因此这是一个强调句式,被强调的是“only+状语从句”,因此选B 。

【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时,考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题13-状语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题13-状语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖一.语法填空1.(2019·新课标II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。

2.(2019·新课标III卷)On our way to the house,it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。

故填so。

3.(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将会消失。

根据句意可知,此处应该用if 引导条件状语从句,表示主句内容发生的条件。

4.(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便;为了”,在此处引导目的状语从句。

高考必考语精讲精练专题十四:特殊句式 Word版含解析

高考必考语精讲精练专题十四:特殊句式 Word版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四:特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一.强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。

注意:被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语;强调主语且指人的时候可以用who,其他一律用that。

例如:Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调:(1)强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(2)强调宾语:It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.(3)强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(4)强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is / was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分?①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意:(1)强调主语时,谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。

高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。

2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。

3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。

4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案

专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国卷I)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。

2. (2018全国卷III)I'm not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。

根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“谁”,故填who。

二.单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

2020年高考英语 必考点 专题05 形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语 必考点 专题05 形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1。

(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。

句意:很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够;2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化.空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。

句意:在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后,她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可.3。

(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors。

【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格后的popular 是形容词,应该被副词修饰,故填hugely。

句意:他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。

4。

(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners。

专题十三 特殊句式——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】

专题十三 特殊句式——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】

5. So + adj./adv.+部分倒装+that... Such (+a/an)+adj.+n. +部分倒装+that... To such a degree/length/...+部分倒装+that... 如此……以至于…… Such a fine day is it that we'd like to play outside. 天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。 To such a length did he speak that everyone got bored. 他的讲话如此冗长以至于人人都烦了。
6.“Neither+部分倒装, nor+部分倒装”表示:既不……也不…… Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,也不关心。 7.“Not only+部分倒装, but also. . .”表示:不仅……而且…… Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供药物治疗。
形式倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是:只把强调的内容提至句首, 主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! 他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话呀! 2.“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 你听英语听得越多,它就变得越简单。 3. whatever/however…引导的让步状语从句 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 无论这个问题会有多难,今晚我们必须解决它。

高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)试题(含解析)

高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)试题(含解析)

专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识,熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。

通过近几年试题的分析与研究,主要从以下几个方面进行考查:倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。

在学习时,首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用,其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布(1)考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。

特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。

其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。

同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。

(2)命题规律一、高考命题对倒装的考查比较频繁,倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。

二、近几年高考中,主要考查了强调句的基本结构,省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。

三、高考命题对特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。

【考点pk】名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和that①It was after the wa r was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。

②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。

③It is when he got back that he knew what had happened.他回来后才知道所发生的情况。

④It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。

高考英语必考点专题——状语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

高考英语必考点专题——状语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖一.语法填空1.(2019·新课标II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。

2.(2019·新课标III卷)On our way to the house,it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。

故填so。

3.(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将会消失。

根据句意可知,此处应该用 if 引导条件状语从句,表示主句内容发生的条件。

4.(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便;为了”,在此处引导目的状语从句。

2020年高考英语必考点专题09情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点专题09情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖1. ( 2019 江苏卷) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 C。

2. ( 2019 天津卷) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。

与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 D。

3.( 2018 天津卷) I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A. should leave B .must have leftC. might leave D. could have left【答案】 D。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age (一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when 。

故选C 。

2.(2019·天津卷·单项填空)11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage ,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where ,故选B 。

3.(2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】One afternoonwherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when 。

高考英语语法必考考点特殊句型含解析

高考英语语法必考考点特殊句型含解析

2019 年高考英语语法必考考点(14):特别句型含分析【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从构造上看有完好倒装和部分倒装两种。

谓语动词所有位于主语以前的称作完好倒装;只将谓语的一部分 ( 往常是助动词或神态动词 ) 放在主语以前的称作部分倒装。

从实质使用看,倒装有两种功能作用:一是出于语法要求的语法倒装;二是出于修辞或重申需要的修辞倒装。

( 一) 完好倒装1.表示方式或方向的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。

常有的有:there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。

There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.* 当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。

试比较:Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。

Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3.表语置于句首时。

Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.( 二) 部分倒装1.当 only 放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后边接句子主语时,不需要用倒装句式。

Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising floodwaters.(2012 ·上海高考)2.否认副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither,by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time 置于句首时。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题17 阅读理解之推理判断题和主旨大意题(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题17 阅读理解之推理判断题和主旨大意题(精讲深剖)(含解析)
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don’t know,but I want to know.’”
26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.
A. help students see their own strengths
B. assess students’ public speaking skills
C. prepare students for their future jobs
D. inspire students’ love for politics
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段“boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可知,这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心,故选A。

2020年高考英语必考点专题03代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点专题03代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I 卷)If you are time poor ,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports ,so perhaps we should all give a try. 【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。

give it a try 为固定搭配,意为“试一试”,根据语境可知,it 指代running ,故可填it 或running 。

句意:如果你很难抽出时间,你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处,所以也许我们都应该试一试。

2. (2018全国高考III 卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other ,I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them【解析】考查代词。

这里用them 指代上文的the gorillas 。

句意:当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时,我很高兴能看见它们还活着。

3.(2017全国高II 卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 【答案】it【解析】考查代词。

use 是及物动词,其后接宾语,此处很明显缺少代词。

分析句意可知,此处用it 指代上文提到的the railway 。

句意:然而,铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功,在6个月内,每天使用它的有25,000多人。

4.(2016全国高II 卷)On my recent visit ,I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

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专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一.单项选择1.(2019天津高考)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。

on no account 决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选A。

2. (2018北京高考)In any unsafe situation,simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press B.to pressC.pressing D.pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。

根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形。

3. (2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】选B。

【解析】考查强调句式。

去掉题干的It was和空处后,这个句子语法结构依然完整,表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”,因此这是一个强调句式,被强调的是“only+状语从句”,因此选B。

【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时,考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。

判断的方法就是去掉强调句的外壳it is/was和that,如果去掉之后整个句子语法结构是完整的,那么这就是一个强调句式,否则就不是。

二.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop.【答案】has【解析】该句是一个倒装句。

当前面的句子是肯定句时,用“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也……”。

助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。

三.单句改错1.(2019全国II卷)They were two reasons for the decision.【答案】they改为there【解析】考查there be句型。

句意:有两个原因可以解释这个决定。

句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。

故将they改为there。

特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。

其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。

同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。

一.倒装句的考查要点1.全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。

Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,主语是名词而不是代词时,用完全倒装。

此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。

Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。

“If you die,who will get your money?” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2.部分倒装在下列几种情况下,只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。

(1)little,never,not,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。

Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...,no sooner...than...,scarcely/hardly...when...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等句式中。

Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。

Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such...that...从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。

So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,常用“so/as+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“……也是……”。

Times have changed and so have I.(6)当neither,nor位于句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时,常用“neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“……也不……”。

They couldn’t understand it at that time,and nor could we.(7)省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were,had,should提到主语前面。

Had it not been for your help,we shouldn’t have achieved so much.(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。

Try as she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.(9)“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,通常把may置于句首,构成倒装语序。

May you succeed!【考题印证】(高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.【解析】:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。

本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。

根据时态和句意可知填did。

【答案】:did二.强调句的考查要点1.使用助动词do,does和did对谓语动词进行强调。

First impressions really do count.2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。

强调句型的基本句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。

可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、表语、同位语等成分。

在复习强调句型时,要注意以下几个方面:(1)强调句型中的主谓一致在强调句型中,当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时,无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数,主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...,同时,that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。

It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble.(2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时,只能用连接词that,而不能用where,when,why或how等。

It was on August 8,2008 that the 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.(3)强调句型的疑问句在强调句中,无论被强调部分是什么句子成分,变为一般疑问句时,都须将主句改为疑问语序,即将“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”改为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他成分?”或“疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分?”结构。

Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?When was it that she changed her mind?(4)在对not...until...结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时,要将句中的not移至until之前,构成:It is/was not until...that...。

注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式,而且不再采用倒装语序。

I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.=It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.三.省略句的考查要点1.状语从句中的省略由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的状语从句中,如果其谓语动词为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略;或从句的主语为it,谓语动词为be时,也可省略从句中的it和be。

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