英文病例

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英文大病例写作示例

Details个人资料

Name: Joe Bloggs(姓名:乔。伯劳格斯)

Date: 1st January 2000(日期:2000年1月1日)

Time: 0720(时间:7时20分)

Place: A&E(地点:事故与急诊登记处)

Age: 47 years(年龄:47岁)

Sex: male(性别:男)

Occupation: HGV(heavy goods vehicle ) driver(职业:大型货运卡车司机)PC(presenting complaint)(主诉)

4-hour crushing retrosternal chest pain(胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时)

HPC(history of presenting complaint)(现病史)

Onset: 4 hours of “crushing tight”retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset over 5-10 minutes.(起病特征:胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时,向颈与双臂放射,5-10分钟内渐起病)

Duration: persistent since onset(间期:发病起持续至今)

Severe: “worst pain ever had”(严重性:“从未痛得如此厉害过)

Relieving/exacerbating factors缓解与恶化因素

GTN(glyceryl trinitrate) provided no relief although normally relieves pain in minutes, no other relieving/exacerbating factors.(硝酸甘油平时能在数分钟内缓解疼痛,但本次无效,无其它缓解和恶化因素。)

Associated symptoms相关症状

Nausea, vomiting×2, sweating, dizzy(恶心、呕吐2次、出汗、眩晕)

1997:external chest tightness and dyspnea initially controlled atenolol.

1997年:出现胸外疼痛与呼吸困难,最终经服atenolol控制。

4/12 symptoms worse, exercise tolerance 200 yards on flat, limited by chest pain

4月12日,症状加重,受胸痛限制,仅耐受平地行走200码

No rest pain, no orthopnoea, no PND

无静息时疼痛,无端坐呼吸、无阵发性夜间呼吸困难

Risk factors危险因素

Hypertension-no高血压:无

Smoking-20 cigarettes per day for 16 years吸烟:16年来每天20支

Diabetes-no糖尿病:无

Cholesterol-never checked胆固醇:未查

Ischemic heart disease-angina, previous MI缺血性心脏病:心绞痛、有心肌梗死病史

PMH(past medical history)过去史

1963: appendectomy1963年:阑尾切除手术

1972: duodenal ulcer, no symptoms since1972年:十二指肠溃疡,之后无症状

1986: myocardial infarction, full recovery / No subsequent investigation1986年:心肌梗死,完全恢复,无随访

1989: gout quiescent on treatment1989年:痛风治疗期间症状静止

No diabetes, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, tuberculosis, epilepsy, asthma, jaundice, cerebrovascular disease.无糖尿病、高血压、风湿性心脏病、结核病、癫痫、哮喘、黄疸、脑血管疾病

S/E(systems inquiry)系统回顾

General 一般情况

Fatigue lately, appetite unchanged, weight stable, no sweats or pruritus, sleeping well 最近有疲劳感,食欲无改变,体重稳定,无出汗或骚痒,睡眠佳。

RS呼吸系统

Dyspnea on exertion, particularly uphill, but not limiting; no cough sputum/wheeze 劳累时呼吸困难,上坡尤其如此,但无呼吸限制,无咳嗽咳痰、哮喘。

GIT gastrointestinal tract胃肠道

No current indigestion现无消化不良。

No symptoms lile previous duodenal ulcer过去无十二指肠溃疡症状。

No vomiting/dysphagia/abdominal pain无呕吐、吞咽困难、腹部疼痛。

GUS genitourinary system生殖泌尿道

No urinary systems无泌尿道症状。

NS神经系统

No headache/syncope无头痛、晕厥。

No dizziness/limb weakness/sensory loss无眩晕、肢体麻木、感觉丧失。

No disturberd bision/hearing/smell/speech无视觉、听力、味觉、嗅觉、语言障碍。MS运动系统

No painful gout for 5 years无痛性痛风5年。

No joint pain/stiffness/swelling无关节痛、僵硬、肿胀。

No disability无伤残。Skin皮肤

No rash/pruritus/bruising无皮疹、瘙痒、青肿。

Drug history药物史

Atenolol 100 mg once daily(Atenolol100mg每天1次)

GTN as required需要服用硝酸甘油。

Not taking aspirin无服用过阿斯匹林。

Allergies: penicillin-skin rash过敏反应:青霉素――皮疹。

FH(family history)家族史

Father died of “heart attack”at age 53.

父亲53岁死于“心脏病”。

Mother died of old age at 76.

母亲于76岁去世。

SH(social history)社会史

Lives with wife who fit and well.妻子健在,与其共同生活。

Own house私宅。

Completely independent生活全部自理。

Smoking 20 cigs/day for many years多年每天抽烟20支。

Alcohol: 24 units per week饮酒:每周24个单位。

Sexual history: not appropriate性生活:未评价。

Overseas travel: not appropriate海外旅游:未评价。

Pets: not appropriate宠物:未评价。

Occupation: heavy goods vehicle driver职业:大型货车卡车司机。

O/E(on examination)体检结果

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