高中英语复习名词性从句小结

aware用它们造句
英语有句尾
We consider her suitable for the job. 重心的原则
宾语
宾补
句尾太轻
I consider that we should learn English well
necessary.
it不能漏
I consider it necessary that we should learn English well
1. The truth is that he has never been to the countryside.
实际情况是他从未去过农村.
that 一般不省略
2. The question is whether we can finish the experiment by Friday. 问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验. 表语从句不用 if
宾语从句经常做介词的宾语
that 从句只跟在 except,but, in ,besides, 四个介词后面
1. The Swede stood still, except __th_a_t_ his lips moved slightly.
2. She is not satisfied with _w_h_a_t she has achieved.
That is why he was absent yesterday.
3. 这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.
This is where we met last
宾语从句
从 句 ( 同主语从句 ) ,增加 if ,可与whether 引导词: 互换, 但不与 or not 连用
1. They pretended ( that ) they knew how to do it.
It is said that he told her everything.
注意: It looked that he was right. ( × ) 可以说 : It looks as if….
Whatever we do must be in the interest of the people. It must be in the interest of the people whatever we do
2. Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him?
3. I find itthantectheisssashryouthldatbtehiksesphtosuelcdrebtefokreptht esetixmreetfboerinthgenteimceessbaeriyn.g
4后面跟不定式
doubt问题
1. I doubt if / whether he will pass the exam.
2. I don’t doubt that we will win the match.
3. Do you doubt that he did it on his own?
肯定句中用 if / whether 否定句中用 that 疑定句中用 that
3. Mary always thinks of _h_o_w_ she can do more for the class.
4. He wrote a letter of thanks to _w__h_o_e_verhelped him. 5. It depends on wifhether we have enough time. 介词后面不用 if
It 作主语的常用句型有 : 1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句
2. It + be +名称词组 (duty/pity..) + that 从句
3. It + be + 过去分词 (said/thought..) + that 从句
4. It +不及物动词 (seem/happen..) + that 从句
whether
1. That he knows Japanese is known to all.
That无词义,不可省略
2. What surprised me was to see him here
.
What “什么”, “所….
3. When he will come is unknown 的. ”
d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句 It appears that… It happens that… It occurred to me that…
似乎…… 碰巧…… 我突然想起……
1. 真可惜我们不能去游泳. It is a pity that we can’t go swimming.
3. It looks as if it were going to rain. as if /as though从句常表示
好象看上去要下雨似的. (其实不会)
不真实的情况
又比如 :
She talks as if /as though she had been there before . 她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的.
4. This school is no longer what it was before.
这所学校已不再是从前的那个样子了. what =the thing that
注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法
1. This is where Lu Xun once lived. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.
2.She said (that) she couldn’t tell me and that I
couldn’t understand. 宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个 that
if /whether 表示“是否”
3. Everything depends on whether we 可以互换,四种情况用
宾语从句在句中做------ 宾语 同位语从句在句中-----同位语
1. That he will come is certain.
主语从句
2. I know that he will come.
宾语从句
3. The truth is that I have been there.
表语从句
4. The fact that she was late surprised us.
have enough time. ( if )
whether:
4. I don’t know whether he will come or not. ( if )
5. The question is whether he will agree . ( if )
1.在介词后面 2.与or not连用 3.在主语从句,表语从句,同 位语从句中
We have made it clear that a foreign language is useful weapon in the struggle of life.
cor源自文库ection
which不做介词宾语
1. The emperor was pleased by whiacth the minister told him about it.
高中英语复习名词性从 句小结
2020/9/25
noun clauses
subject clause
object clause
predicative clause
appositive clause
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句在句中做------ 主语 表语从句在句中做------ 表语
1. I doubt if_/_w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is telling the truth. 2. We never doubt __t_h_a_t____ the plan will be carried out . 3. Does he doubt __t_h_a_t____ you are from Austria? 4. I’m doubtful _if_/_w__h_e_th__erhe will agree to this.
同位语从句
That/wh-clause + v +…主语从句 S +be/link.v + that/wh-clause表语 从句
S + vt + that/wh-clause宾语从句 S + vi + prep + wh-clause宾语从句 N +that/wh-clause同位语从句
名词性从句的引导词：
2. 碰巧那天我外出了. It happened that I was out that day. happen只有 it 句型
3. 他考试肯定会考好. It is certain that he will do well in the exam.
4. 据说他已告诉了她一切.
It is said只有 it 句型
consider find think feel make 等动词常带宾语补足语,这 时要用形式宾语 it ,宾语从句放到宾补之后
1. 1 We have made that a foreign language is useful weapon in the struggle of life clear. (改用形式宾语 it )
宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语
1. I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late.
此类表语形容词有: afraid pleased happy
satisfied anxious sure 2. We were surprised that he lost the gamsue.rprised certain glad
名词性关系代词whatever/whoever/whichever /wherever/what引导的主语从句一般放在句首
1. It is true what he said.
改 错
What he said is true. 放在句首
表语从句 系动词后面
从 句 同主语从句 (11个), 外加as if / 引导词: as though, because
2. That was how they won the match. 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.
3. This is why she got up so early this morning. 这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.
1. 我们就是这样克服困难的.
This is / That was how we overcame the 2. 那dif就fic是u他ltie昨s.天缺席的原因.
1.连接词 ：that、if、whether
不作成分
无意义
“是 否”
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which
作主/宾/
表
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
作状语
主语从句 位于句首
从 句 that who whom whose what 引导词: which when where why how
注意： 用 it 作形式主语的that- 从句有以下几组：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that… It is important that… It is obvious that…
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that… It is known to all that… It has been decided that…
When “什么时候”
4. Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much.
主语从句不用 if
5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.
主语太长了!放到句尾
主语从句的位置 1.在句首 2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用 It
有必要…… 重要的是…… 很明显……
人们相信…… 从所周知…… 已决定……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that… It is a surprise that… It is a fact that…
……是常识 令人惊奇的是…… 事实是……