Unit 5 定语从句2
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5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
BC Lincoln 1. Do you know the date ___ was born? A. which B. on which C. when D. where 1. when
作定从的时间状语 指时间,在从句中表示"在...时间 "=in/on...+which 先行词为时间名词
试比较： / which I I will never forget the days that __________ spent in the countryside. when I worked I will never forget the days ______ in the countryside.
关系代词前介词的确定
4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部 分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词” 的结构，如：
There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
关系代词前的介词的确定
mother. AC he chose to do it. I don't like the way ____ A. that B. in which C. / D. how way 方式， 方法 1.连接词如果在从句中作状语时,用 that或者in which且可以略。 2.连接词如果在从句作主语或宾语， 用that或which
Can you work them out????????
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
without which 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ we can’t live. about whom we were talking 2. The student ________ just now is the best student in our class. on which she said 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ good-bye to me. for 4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
但如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，此 时应该使用关系代词。
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。 (1) (2) He gave a reason. people like music for the reason. =for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
注意： 有时尽管先行词是表示时间的名词， 但如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，此时 应该使用关系代词 。
(1)就是这所房子。 (2)我去年在这所房子住过。 (1) (2) This is the house . I lived in the house last year. =in which = where
Attributive Clause
关系副词 when, where, why的用法
(1)我仍然记得这天。
(1) I still remember the day.
(2)在这天我来到这里。
(2) I came here on the day . =on which =when
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
关系代词பைடு நூலகம்介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
BC he looks 3. I don't know the reason ____ unhappy. A. that B. why C. for which D. /
3. why
作定从的原因状语 指原因,在从句中表示"因为...原因“ =for which 先行词为reason
AD he came up with. I disapprove the reasons ____ A. that B. why C. for which D. /
2. where
试比较： where I studied ten That is the school ______ years ago. that / which I visited ten That is the school ___________ years ago.
注意： 有时尽管先行词是表示地点的名词，
介词 + 关系代词
“介词 + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代 词、分数词、数词等。
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single D person ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, D most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
Exercise
1.Do you know who lives in the building C ______there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which A 2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B. in which C. which D. at which B 3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom
因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中 作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which
关系副词的用法
指代 when 时间 地点 原因 所做成分 状语 状语 状语 是否可省略 否 否 否
where
why
way为先行词的定语从句 ABC he talked to his I don't like the way _______
13.The speed _______ at which you drive your car mustn’t too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour _____ of which is bright and nice. in 15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there are many pictures. about 16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?
at 17.They held a meeting, ________ which the hospital director made a speech. 18.The book, _______ for which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading. in whose house the 19.Is this the man ______ police found the lost colored TV?
C 7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it D 8.Do you know the reason____he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens, ____writes well. B A.none of which B. neither of which C.none of them D. neither of them
B she borrowed a 4.Jeanne was her old friend, ____ necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom C 5.His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that D 6.She is a teacher of much knowledge , _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
20.The villagers dug along tunnel through ______ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong , _____ with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. of 22.The stories about Long March , _____ which this is one example , are well written.
A 10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which 11.China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang C River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife _____ I used to cut apples D yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
2. The farm _____ BD we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which
作定从的地点状语 指地点,在从句中表示"在...地点 "=in/on...+which 先行词为地点名词(situation, business, case, point, surroundings, environment, scene等为地点概念的名 词)
BC Lincoln 1. Do you know the date ___ was born? A. which B. on which C. when D. where 1. when
作定从的时间状语 指时间,在从句中表示"在...时间 "=in/on...+which 先行词为时间名词
试比较： / which I I will never forget the days that __________ spent in the countryside. when I worked I will never forget the days ______ in the countryside.
关系代词前介词的确定
4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部 分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词” 的结构，如：
There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
关系代词前的介词的确定
mother. AC he chose to do it. I don't like the way ____ A. that B. in which C. / D. how way 方式， 方法 1.连接词如果在从句中作状语时,用 that或者in which且可以略。 2.连接词如果在从句作主语或宾语， 用that或which
Can you work them out????????
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
without which 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ we can’t live. about whom we were talking 2. The student ________ just now is the best student in our class. on which she said 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ good-bye to me. for 4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
但如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，此 时应该使用关系代词。
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。 (1) (2) He gave a reason. people like music for the reason. =for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
注意： 有时尽管先行词是表示时间的名词， 但如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，此时 应该使用关系代词 。
(1)就是这所房子。 (2)我去年在这所房子住过。 (1) (2) This is the house . I lived in the house last year. =in which = where
Attributive Clause
关系副词 when, where, why的用法
(1)我仍然记得这天。
(1) I still remember the day.
(2)在这天我来到这里。
(2) I came here on the day . =on which =when
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
关系代词பைடு நூலகம்介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
BC he looks 3. I don't know the reason ____ unhappy. A. that B. why C. for which D. /
3. why
作定从的原因状语 指原因,在从句中表示"因为...原因“ =for which 先行词为reason
AD he came up with. I disapprove the reasons ____ A. that B. why C. for which D. /
2. where
试比较： where I studied ten That is the school ______ years ago. that / which I visited ten That is the school ___________ years ago.
注意： 有时尽管先行词是表示地点的名词，
介词 + 关系代词
“介词 + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代 词、分数词、数词等。
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single D person ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, D most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
Exercise
1.Do you know who lives in the building C ______there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which A 2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B. in which C. which D. at which B 3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom
因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中 作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which
关系副词的用法
指代 when 时间 地点 原因 所做成分 状语 状语 状语 是否可省略 否 否 否
where
why
way为先行词的定语从句 ABC he talked to his I don't like the way _______
13.The speed _______ at which you drive your car mustn’t too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour _____ of which is bright and nice. in 15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there are many pictures. about 16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?
at 17.They held a meeting, ________ which the hospital director made a speech. 18.The book, _______ for which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading. in whose house the 19.Is this the man ______ police found the lost colored TV?
C 7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it D 8.Do you know the reason____he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens, ____writes well. B A.none of which B. neither of which C.none of them D. neither of them
B she borrowed a 4.Jeanne was her old friend, ____ necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom C 5.His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that D 6.She is a teacher of much knowledge , _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
20.The villagers dug along tunnel through ______ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong , _____ with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. of 22.The stories about Long March , _____ which this is one example , are well written.
A 10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which 11.China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang C River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife _____ I used to cut apples D yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
2. The farm _____ BD we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which
作定从的地点状语 指地点,在从句中表示"在...地点 "=in/on...+which 先行词为地点名词(situation, business, case, point, surroundings, environment, scene等为地点概念的名 词)