高一英语必修一 unit5 grammar

Function in
Referring to
(指代）
the clause （作用）
when(=at / in/ on time which)
修饰时间
where (=in/ at/on which) why(= for which)
place reason
修饰地点 修饰原因
1.The mines where I worked were 9km from my home.
2.when, where和why是可以用介词+which 进行
替换的。
如何用介词+which替换when, where和 why。
=
关系副词when
1. They’ll never forget September 1. They went into high school on September 1.
was a lie.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
4. What’s the name of the man____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed
They’ll never forget September 1 when they went into high school. They’ll never forget September 1 on which they went into high school. 2. The days are gone forever. We were children during those days. The days when we were children are gone forever. during which
why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词(一 般是reason),并在定语从句中作原因状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。 Tell me the reason why you are so late. why=for the reason=for which
The relative adverb (关系副词）
定语从句关系词
所作成分： 主 主/宾 主/宾 宾 定
分别指代： 人 人/物 物 人 人/物
• 关系代词：who, that, which, whom,whose • 关系副词：where, when ,why
分别指代：时间、 地点和原因
状语
学习目标
1.如何用when, where, why引导定语从句。
know.
A. It B. where C. that D. Which
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a gentleman
____ has rich experience.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. He said he saw me there,
1. There are many reasons why people like
traveling.
for asons
2. Is this the reason why he refused (拒绝）
our money?
for which
why = for the reason
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
When = on the day = on which
关系副词where
1.This is the factory.
I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten
years ago.
in which
2. The school is near a park.
I study in this school.
The school where I study is near a park. in which
3. We visited the house. Lusun once(曾经) lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun in which
3. There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time . There was a time when the businessman at which
lost heart.
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名
词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于 “介词+关系代词(which)”。
5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was 5th of August.
• The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of time.
Grammar
定语从句二Attributive sentence ---关系副词的使用
Revision
1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I
2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
3.The time when I arrived was late at night.
4.The government building where we voted was very tall.
once lived.
where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的
名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当
于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.
where = in the house = in which
关系副词why