高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件(公开课)课件(42张)

3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V. (原)
If 型
虚拟语气
[例句]
1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过 去事实相反)
A. had met
B. met
C. would meet
D. would have met
3. If only I __B_ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened
B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
2020届二轮复习虚拟语气
do you like better？
Chinese movies VS Western movies
Why Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films ?
1.If we had started making films earlier, we would have made more… ehxicsteolrleynt film… s.
If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
A. arrives C. had arrived
B. arrive D. has arrived
虚拟语气 If型特例1：混杂条件句：
虚拟语气
If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office.
A. should come; would C. will come; should
B. would come; would D. comes; might
He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 宾语从句
It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 主语从句
His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 表语从句
• 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
虚拟语气 3.类似 if 型
Wish / As if (though) Would rather/ If only
But for +n/ Without +n
It’s (high) time +that
类似 if 型（1）
Wish/
现在: 过去时（were）
As if / （though） 过去: 过去完成时(had done)
4. He treats the little girl as if she were he own daughter.
虚拟语气 类似 if 型（2）
would Rather + that （从句）
过去时
现在/将来
过去完成时 过去
宁愿。。。
If only + 要是。。。
过去时
现在
Fra Baidu bibliotek过去完成时 过去
类似 if 型（3）
a
larger
audience. ----Subjunctive
Mood(虚拟语气）
Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
Definition
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，
而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议
等
虚拟语气
It’s (high) time +that
过去时(were)/ Should(不省) +V.
It’s high time that you went. 你该走了。
It’s high time that you should go.
我们该去 睡觉了。
It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed.
如果没有空气，就不会有生物
3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _w__o_u_ld__h_a_ve__d_ie_d_(die).
Subjective mood
If 型
。。。 。。。 。。。
混杂条件句(各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略if
Should +v型
类似if型
1. 一个坚持，两个命令， insist 三个建议，四个要求。 suggest
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that… 1.过去式
1. wish/as if 2.过去完成
3.could、would、might +v 2. Would rather/ if only 1.过去式
一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议
四个要求
insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask
其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表 语，同位语从句中。
虚拟语气
Translation
• 他建议我们早点回家。
T. or F.
You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. F
Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
T
I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
F
I insisted that you were wrong.
D. had gone
虚拟语气
6. Simon looks as though he never _C__ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
+从句
未来: would/could/might +V.(原)
[例句]
虚拟语气 类似 if 型
1. I wish I were 30 years younger.
2. I wish (that) you would get a good job.
3. He wished he hadn‘t done it.
Translation
• It’s necessary that we should have a walk . 我们有必要出去散散步。
• It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
• It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
He made an suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. 同位语从句
TIPS 虚拟语气
insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事 实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
虚拟语气 类似 if 型
1. But for your help, we would not have made(make) such rapid progress.
没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。
2. Without air, there __w__o_u_ld_b_e_ (be) no living things.
2.If there were m…ormeogneoyod pla…ys and money,
we might produce more hot films.
… language …
3.If one day Chinese were to become an
international language, our films would win
虚拟语气
Exercises
1. Alan _A__ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss
D. missed
2. If I knew you were coming, I __D_ you at the airport.
4. Tom suggested that Ann _A__ the house.
A. sell
B. sold
C. shall sell
D. would sell
• 5. I wish this bus __B_ to the university.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
虚拟语气
2. Should + V 型
在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句 及主语从句中
句型 it is necessary/strange/…that +从句
虚拟语气
Should +v 型
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。 这种用法的词有：
定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
与过去相反
虚拟语气 If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：
用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
1. If I were you, I would not do that.
T
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that ....
类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural， desired， a pity, a shame, no wonder 。。。
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
Were I you, I would not do that. 2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again. 3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.
2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可 能相反)
3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
虚拟语气 类似 if 型（4）
一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。
but for +n(要不是),
without +n,
+句子
otherwise(否则)，
in that case，
现在/将来 would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
过去 would/could/should/ might +have done
Types
虚拟语气
1. If 型
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might +have done
未来
1.过去式 2. should+ V.(原)
2.过去完成 3. It is (high) time that… Should（不省） +v/
过去式
4. But for/otherwise/ 1.Would,could,should,might+v 2.would,could,should,might
without/in that case +have done