中考英语代词知识点总复习

中考英语代词知识点总复习

1、主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语、 He teaches

______(we)

Chinese 、2、三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三

(we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即

若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面、)

She and I have been to Beijing、 Who broke the window?

I and Mike、注：it 还有一些特别的用法。

1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj、 +to do sth、”

句型中、2)

用在句型: “It seems that …”中、3)

用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中、4)

用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中、5)

用在句型: “It’s +adj、 +that 从句”中、6)

用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式、 make/ think

/feel/find + it + adj、 (名词)+ to do sth、二、物主代

词、第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容

词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs

1、形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。

2、名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代

词常与of 连用。O ur classroom is as big as ______(they)、This is a friend of ______(my)、注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词、（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词、 My own house = a house of my own 三、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称

himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self、其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f

替、反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneself all by oneself help oneself

to … look after oneself leave sb、 by oneself say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四、指示代词

1、近指: this these 远指: that those

2、用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避

免重复、 That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词、 Those 代替复数名词、 The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai 、 The books in that shop are cheaper than

______in this shop、

A、 this

B、 that

C、 one

D、 those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that 代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子、 He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come、3)在电话用语

中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方、 This is Tom speaking、Who is that?五、不定代词的区别、1、one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种、而it代替上文中出现的某事物、 This book is a good one、 May I borrow it?

2、some与any 的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中、但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any、常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …、的句中。M ay I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any、

3、many与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中、否定句中用many /much 、

4、a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few 修饰不可数名词littlea littleThe story is easy to read、There are _____ new words in it 、 Hurry up! There is

_____ time left、5、each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个、而every 表示三者或三者以上的人

或物中的每一个、 There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street 、 ______ student has read a story 、注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数、而every 不能与of 连用、只能放在名词前作定语、 Each of us _______(study )hard 、6、no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用、而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。、 The boys were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest、7、both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on ____ side of the river、

A、 both

B、 any

C、 either

D、 all 注:1)、 both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none、2)、both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数、 neither of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数、Neither of the answers

______(be)

right 、Both of my parents _______(be)

workers、3)、词组 A)

both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数、同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not