高中英语语法-被动语态详解课件-(共38张PPT)

had already been sold out.
(2) The whole country was very sad at the
news of his death; People had considered him
to be a great leader.
He had been considered to be a great leader.
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全 一样。 am / is / are + done 一般现在时：
一般过去时： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时：
was / were + done shall / will + be done am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + done have / has + been + done had + been + done
His book has been brought here.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 8. 过去完成时： (1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had
already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：begin,finish, start, open, close, happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out(不能用于被动语态)等 以主动形式表示被动意义。 例 How do the newspapers come out? China is a developing country,belonging (belong) to the Third World. 1. The shop closes (close) at 6 p.m. every day.
此题答案应为B。
.We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
❽
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 6. 过去进行时：
Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life
That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved
被动 主动
I love to be loved by you
(一 ) 语 态 分 类 (二 ) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
2. Work began
(begin) at 7o'clock this morning.
(come) true.
3. Our dreams finally will come
3. 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 1.在need，want，require, bear,deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式 表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 翻译句子：这所房子需要被修理。 The house needs repairing(to be repaired)． . 2．形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不 定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to
school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
Task 4 (五)主动语态变被动语态的方法
I
主
bought a computer last term．
谓 宾(受动者)
A computer was bought (by me) last term.
2.谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义:
1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open， sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时， 常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。 例 This kind of cloth washes well. 翻译句子： 1. 这件外套容易干。 This coat dries easily. 2. 尼龙（Nylon）容易清洗干净。 Nylon cleans easily. 3. 这项计划进展地很好。 The plan works out wonderfully. 注意：主动语态表被动强调的是 主语的特征，而被动语态则强调 外界作用造成的影响。
A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have ⑪.His car ___ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
(四） 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词 + be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 (1)You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. (2)He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
students
didn't
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduforget
his
lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given ❷.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday. A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing
on the radio.
(2) We are painting the rooms.
The rooms are being painted.
❼.
—Have you got the result of the last examination? —Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________. A. are marked B. are being marked C. have been marked D. were marked
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was
agreed on last month.
(2)The
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 7. 现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
I have been told the sports meeting
might be put off.
(2)He has brought his book here.
(1)The workers were mending the road.
The road was being mended.
(2)This time last year we were planting
trees here.
Trees were being planted here this
time last year.
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语， 只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 5. 现在进行时：
(1)The radio is broadcasting English
lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted
(一 ) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受” 等词用来表示被动，而英语用： be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态
Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的 英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克· 特 伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德 国歌手莎拉· 寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时， 将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you
❶
summary
一般现在时(simple present)： 主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词)
S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)
Task 3 Group Work
1 一般过去时：S+was/were +done
一般将来时: S+ will+be+ done 情态动词:
S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ done