TheSilkRoad(丝绸之路)PPT课件

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Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was sent to make
an alliance with the Huns,
which was never successful. He
did however learn about crops
such as grapes, a more
powerful horse for combat,
mountain region ,Afghanistaat Mediterranean.
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The Silk Road formally started after Zhang Qian’s visiting as an envoy to Western Region in Western Han Dynasty. He went there twice separately in 138 B.C and 119 B.C. He plays an important role in exploring the Silk Road.
Originating from Chang’an(the present-day
Xi’an),the route traversed Shanxi
Province,the hexi corridor in Gansu province
,the Tarim Basin in Xingjing,the Pamir
The Southern Silk Road on the land usually refers to the route starts from Sichuan Province and go south to India and Burma. This road has also played a great role in the war between China and Japan.
The Northern Silk Road on the land usually refers to the routes start from Chang’an(now Xi’an), travelling west to Wuwei, passing though Hexi Corridor to Dunhuang and go west to Europe.
The Silk Road refers to the ancient trade route connecting Asia Continent and European Continent, usually it can be classified into Northern Silk Road on the land,Southern Silk Road on the land and the Silk Road on the sea.
(164BC~114BC
)
An explorer, traveler and diplomat in Han dynasty.
9
10
The ancient Silk Road in northwest China has a history of more than two thousand years. Originally, the Chinese traded silk internally within the empire. Caravans旅行队from the empire's interior would carry silk to the western edges of the region. They were often attacked by the small Central Asian tribes who wanted to capture the traders' valuable commodities.
The Silk Road on the sea mainly started from Guangzhou,Quanzhou,Dengzh ou,Yangzhou,and Mingzhou ports, then it goes east to Korea,Japan, south to East-southern countries and west to Europe and Africa.
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The expansion of the Han empire made the Silk road possible by opening up trade routes.
In order to protect these caravans and assure the safety of the trade, the Han Government dispatched General ZhangQian as an envoy to build good relationships with these tribes.
The Northern Silk Road on the land is the most famous,and We know it very well.
It’s very hard to say exactly when the Silk Road started. Many incoherent small scale trade routes have existed long ago. They can be considered as the earliest Silk Road beginning form.
and
established
trade
relationships.
---father of Silk Road
Starting from Chang’an, today's Xi’an, which was the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang led his team across the vast Western Regions and reached Loulan, Guizi and Yutian states and established trade relations with these small kingdoms.
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