最新七年级英语单词练习题60道
七年级上学期期末专项练习之单项选择60道
1. Li Ming sent ____ expensive book to me at my birthday party. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. We ____ three films since last week. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see
3. I have ___ been to London. So I don’t know much about it. A. always B. usually C. ever D. never
4. You’ve got your aunt’s letter, what does she ____? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
5. There he is the tallest, ____? A. isn’t he B. is he C. isn’t there D. is there
6. –Are we going to visit the car factory this afternoon? -____.
A. Thank you
B. I don’t know yet
C. I’m sorry
D. I’m busy now
7. Twenty hours ____ not enough for us. A. am B. is C. are D. were
8. The plane is ____ expensive, but it is ____ quicker.
A. much, much
B. much, more
C. more, more
D. more, much
9. 16 days ____ a long time, but it’s very important to us Chinese. A. aren’t B. are C. is D. isn’t
10. We had ____ visit to the SPCA last weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. At home you can help your mother ____ the housework. A. does B. do C. doing D. did
12. Your photo is beautiful. Can you show ____ to me? A. one B. ones C. it D. them
13. What did you eat ____ lunch? A. of B. on C. for D. to
14. Do you prepare a basket for your puppy ____? A. to sleep B. sleep C. to sleep in D. sleep in
15. I’ve got enough food and you ____ buy any food for our party.
A. need
B. don’t need
C. needn’t to
D. don’t need to
16.The booklet ____ you where to travel. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
17.I can ____ work it out in five minutes. A. too B. also C. either D. to
18.I’ve bought a new schoolbag and some ____ things in the shop. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
19.Do you remember ____ we first saw Sam, Kitty? A. why B. what C. when D. how
20. Reading books can bring me a lot of ____. A. fun B. a fun C. fan D. funs
1. The book tells you how ____ water. A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save
2. Why are some animals ____ danger? A. in B. on C. for D. like
3. These people work hard to prevent animals ____ people and accidents. A. out B. in C. from D. at
4.The teacher is satisfied with his progress. The underlined part means ____.
A. angry
B. sad
C. pleased
D. unhappy
5. I hope you can find friends ____. A. to write B. write to C. to write to D. writing
6. If he doesn’t go, I won’t ____. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
7. The twin sisters have learned a lot of Chinese ____ they came to China. A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after
8. I’m sorry, Cathy. I ____ your radio for such a long time.
A. have borrowed
B. have lent
C. have kept
D. have returned
9. –Who did it better, Bill or Henry? -I think Bin did just ____ Henry.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. more badly than
10. There are so many beautiful presents that I don’t know ____.
A. which one to choose
B. to choose which one
C. which to choose one
D. to choose one which
11. -____ do you go to the cinema? -Sometimes. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
12. The old man ____ his son for about three years.A. has been away B. left C. has left D. has been away from
13. The pair of stockings is too small. Please show me ____.
A. another one
B. another pair
C. other pair
D. the other one
14. -I’m sorry I ____ my homework at home. -That’s all right. Don’t forget ____ it to school this afternoon.
A. forget, to take
B. forget, to bring
C. left, to take
D. left, to bring
15. -What would you like ____ for dinner? -Just some beef, please. A. to have B. had C. having D. have
16. One ____ follow the class rules. A. may B. must C. can D. need
17. There are about ____ workers in this factory. A. hundreds of B. three hundreds C. three hundred D. hundred of
18. You’d like a pound of cheese from England, ____ you? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
19. My wife often forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it when she left yesterday.
A.to lock, locking
B. to lock, to lock
C. locking, locking
D. locking, to lock
20. Every year, millions of people come to Shanghai ____ sightseeing. A. to B. for C. from D. in
1.Is there anything in your ____ hand? A. the others B. the other C. another D. other
2.There are over __ books in our school library.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousands ofD. thousand of
3.What subject are you best ____? A. in B. with C. for D. at
4.Most of ____ students have watched World Cup at ____ home. A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. /, /
5.Would you like to know what your penfriend ____? A. like B. look like C. is likes D. looks like
6.I would like to write to a boy. I want to ____ his hobbies. A. know B. know about C. learn about D. read
7.The firemen rescued a lot of people ____ a tall building. A. in B. on C. at D. from
8.He preferred ____ to ____ in summer. A. to stay at home, go swimming B. stay at home, going swimming
C. staying at home, going swimming
D. staying at home, go swimming
9.Would you please ____ the watch for me? A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired
10.She returned ____ her hometown ____ see her sick mother. A. to, to B. /, to C. to, / D. /, /
11.The front door is closed. Try knocking ____ the back door. A. down B. off C. at D. with
12.They look ____ and they are talking ____.
A. happily, happy
B. happy, happily
C. happy, happy
D. happily, happily
13.–Excuse me. ____ is the way to the Expo site? -Sorry, I’m new here. A. How B. Who C. Where D. Which
14.If there is no rain, we will have nowhere ____. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. to swimming
15.You do n’t know the answer. I don’t know the answer, ____. A. too B. still C. either D. also
16.The Blacks usually ____ shopping on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
17.I have got ____ information about your lost child. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. a lot
18.Yesterday, a policeman happened to meet a lost man and took him ____.
A. home
B. to home
C. the home
D. to the home
19.Mark had an accident and his leg was ____. A. broke B. broken C. breaking D. break
20. Mr. Green ____ his uniform and went out. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on
The Keys:
1-20 BCDAA; BBDDA; BCCCD; DBCCA
1-20 DACCC; CCCAA; DDBDA; BCCAB
1-20 DBDBD; BDCCA; CBDCC; AAABC 第一章园林建设工程的招标与投
标
1.1 园林工程项目承发包活动概述
1.1.1 工程项目承发包的概念和内容
1）工程项目承发包的概念
工程项目承发包是一种商业行为，是商品经济发展到一定阶段的产物；是指交易的一方负责为交易的另一方完成某项工作或供应一批货物，并按一定的价格取得相应报酬或价款的一种交易行为。在园林工程项目建设市场中，作为供应者的园林企业对作为需求者的建设单位作出承诺，负责按对方的要求完成某一园林项目工程的全部或其中一部分工作，并按商定的价格取得相应的报酬。在交易过程中，承发包双方之间存在着经济上、法律上的权利、义务与责任的各项关系，依法通过合同予以明确，双方都必须认真按合同规定办事。
承发包方式可分为指定承发包、协议承发包和招标承发包。
指定承发包是指建设单位指定某施工企业完成某项施工任务的一种承包方式。
协议承发包是指建设单位与某施工企业就工程内容及价格进行协商，签订承包合同。
招标承发包是指由三家以上施工企业进行市场竞争，建设单位择优选定施工企业，并与其签订承包合
2）工程项目承发包的内容
工程项目的整个建设过程可以分为：项目建议书、可行性研究、项目设计、材料及设备采购、工程施工和竣工验收等阶段。就总体而言，工程承包的内容就是整个建设过程各个阶段的全部工作。对一个承包单位来说，承包内容可以是建设项目全过程承包；也可以是某一阶段承包。
（1）项目建议书
项目法人按国民经济和社会发展长远规划、行业规划和建设单位所在地区域规划的要求，根据本单位的发展需要，经过调查、预测、分析，编报项目建议书。
项目建议书是向相关部门提出建设某一项目的建议性文件，是对项目投资进行初步估计是对拟建项目的初步设想。它不仅是选择项目的依据，也是可行性研究的依据。
项目建议书根据拟建项目规模报送有关部门审批。重大项目由国家发展与改革委员会报国务院审批；大中型及限额以上项目的项目建议书应先报行业归口主管部门，同时抄送国家发展与改革委员会，还要委托具有相应资质的工程咨询单位评估后审批；小型和限额以下项目的项目建议书，按项目隶属关系由部门或地方发展与改革委员会审批。
①在园林建设项目建议书中，其内容一般有：
a.建设项目的必要性和依据；
b.建设项目的规模、地点以及自然资源、人文资源情况及社会地域经济条件；
c.建设项目的投资估算以及资金筹措来源；
d.建设项目建成后的社会效益、经济效益、生态效益的估算。
②项目建议书的作用：