分词作定语的用法PPT幻灯片课件
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总结
过去分词作后置定语：
1. 过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前； 2. 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。
7
PS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作
要做而未作，现在分词表示正在做，而过去分词表示已完成。
一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩 a boy playing compห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ter games
一座去年建成的大楼
a building built last year
一座目前正在盖的大楼
a building being built at present
一座不久即将被建筑的大楼
a building to be built soon
8
Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war? Have you been to the park destroyed in the war?
felt worried B. settling
2
Eg We were greatly ______ ( shock) at the news. the boy is really __________( disappointment). He has
again failed the exam. I look at his ______ ( worry) face and don’t know what
4
2 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 （后置）
1）. 现在分词 --- doing / being done e.g.放在桌子上的钱夹
the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building.
分词做定语
1
1 分词做定语（ 前置 ） 1）现在分词 令人…的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 surprising 令人惊奇的 boring interesting disappointing exciting tiring embarrassing
过去分词 “感到…”
encouraged 感到鼓舞的 surprised 感到惊奇的 bored interested disappointed excited tired embarrassed
The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform. The young man elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.
The bridge __________ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
The bridge _________ there is one of the biggest in China.
已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
9
•
1. If you skiing in
twhaentwotroldtr, yyosuomsheooufldthtreyfainveisstitatnodKmitozsbtu_h_e_l,_C___
3
2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。
Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _____ ( change) situation. The ________ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _______ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _____ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _____ ( boil ) water. The police is still searching for the ____ ( escape) worker. Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped
happened to him. I found this question _____ ( puzzle) and I was _____
( puzzle). After a ____ ( tired) day, he was so _____ ( tired).
Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired
5
总结
现在分词作后置定语：
1.现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的 动作几乎同时发生；
2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing； 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用being done。
6
2）. 过去分词 --- done
e.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.
Austria.
• A. challenge B. challenged
C. challenging
D. to challenge
• 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems
•
_A_D. _be_i_n_g_s,etthtelemd anager
过去分词作后置定语：
1. 过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前； 2. 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。
7
PS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作
要做而未作，现在分词表示正在做，而过去分词表示已完成。
一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩 a boy playing compห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ter games
一座去年建成的大楼
a building built last year
一座目前正在盖的大楼
a building being built at present
一座不久即将被建筑的大楼
a building to be built soon
8
Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war? Have you been to the park destroyed in the war?
felt worried B. settling
2
Eg We were greatly ______ ( shock) at the news. the boy is really __________( disappointment). He has
again failed the exam. I look at his ______ ( worry) face and don’t know what
4
2 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 （后置）
1）. 现在分词 --- doing / being done e.g.放在桌子上的钱夹
the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building.
分词做定语
1
1 分词做定语（ 前置 ） 1）现在分词 令人…的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 surprising 令人惊奇的 boring interesting disappointing exciting tiring embarrassing
过去分词 “感到…”
encouraged 感到鼓舞的 surprised 感到惊奇的 bored interested disappointed excited tired embarrassed
The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform. The young man elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.
The bridge __________ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
The bridge _________ there is one of the biggest in China.
已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。
9
•
1. If you skiing in
twhaentwotroldtr, yyosuomsheooufldthtreyfainveisstitatnodKmitozsbtu_h_e_l,_C___
3
2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。
Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _____ ( change) situation. The ________ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _______ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _____ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _____ ( boil ) water. The police is still searching for the ____ ( escape) worker. Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped
happened to him. I found this question _____ ( puzzle) and I was _____
( puzzle). After a ____ ( tired) day, he was so _____ ( tired).
Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired
5
总结
现在分词作后置定语：
1.现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的 动作几乎同时发生；
2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing； 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用being done。
6
2）. 过去分词 --- done
e.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.
Austria.
• A. challenge B. challenged
C. challenging
D. to challenge
• 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems
•
_A_D. _be_i_n_g_s,etthtelemd anager