最新中考英语形容词与副词PPT课件
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The old are taken good care of in our country.
有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令 人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表 示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。
eg: 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room.
eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. 3. 作宾语补足语
Having more sports can keep you healthier.
大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语， 但是有部分形容词只能作表语。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类 词还有： afraid，alike，alive，alone， asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。
They were pleased with their new room.
2. The children’s stories are interesting.
We are interested in collecting stamps.
试一试： 1. exciting和excited
He was _e_x_c_it_e_d__ when he heard my words. What you said was __ex_c_it_in_g___.
2)频度副词，如always, often, sometimes, usually等通常放在动词之前，但当句子里有 be动词，助动词或情态动词时，则要放在它 们之后。
3. alive和living
Is his grandfather __a_l_iv_e____ in the world?
She was the best __l_i_v_in_g__ writer in the country. 4. sleepy和asleep
Her baby is fast __a_s_le_e_p__ in the room. （睡着的）
T or F： He is an ill man. F
The man is ill.
She is an afraid girl. F
The girl is afraid.
T
容易混淆的形容词：
1. alone和lonely
The old man likes to be _a_l_o_n_e___ in the garden. (单独的)
adj.
strong
adj.
一、什么是形容词 （用于修饰名词或
代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或 属性等。)
1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于 名词之前。
The patient must take in more healthy air.
2. 放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。
The _l_o_n_e_ly__old man keeps a dog as a pet.
(寂寞的，孤单的)
2. ill和sick
The nurse looked after the __s_ic_k___ lady day and night. She has been __i_l_l ____ for several days.
形容词和副词
Proverbs:
1. Do in Rome as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
2. Walls have ears.
隔墙有耳
3. Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌
4. Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮
5. To kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕 6. Beauty lies in love’s eyes. 情人眼里出西施
2. surprising和surprised The girl felt _su_r_p_ri_se_d_ at the news. What a big __su_r_p_ri_si_n_g_ present! 3. frightening和frightened The boy was _f_r_ig_h_te_n_e_d_ when he saw the __fr_i_gh_t_en_i_n_g_ dog.
二、什么是副词？
副词的分类：
副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词， 程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接副词， 句子副词。
副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词， 描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。
eg: Jim plays basketball well. (修饰动词play) She is very beautiful. (修饰形容词beautiful)
拼词游戏：
1.recaluf
2.veern 3. wetes 4. mesotisem 5. redayal 6. intesda
7.nestho 8. trgnos
careful
adj.
never
adv.
sweet
adj.
sometimes adv.
already
adv.
instead
adv.
honest
Jim plays basketball very well. (修饰副词well)
(一)副词在句中的位置：
1) 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副 词可以提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副词well， badly，hard等只放在句尾。）
eg: Don’t go out. It’s raining heavily. Don’t worry. The boy can do it very well. We could see clearly a strange light ahead of us.
After a long walk, he felt __s_le_e_p_y___. （困倦的）
某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词， 可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复 数连接。
the dead，the living，the rich， the poor，the blind，the hungry
eg: The poor are losing hope.
有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令 人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表 示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。
eg: 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room.
eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. 3. 作宾语补足语
Having more sports can keep you healthier.
大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语， 但是有部分形容词只能作表语。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类 词还有： afraid，alike，alive，alone， asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。
They were pleased with their new room.
2. The children’s stories are interesting.
We are interested in collecting stamps.
试一试： 1. exciting和excited
He was _e_x_c_it_e_d__ when he heard my words. What you said was __ex_c_it_in_g___.
2)频度副词，如always, often, sometimes, usually等通常放在动词之前，但当句子里有 be动词，助动词或情态动词时，则要放在它 们之后。
3. alive和living
Is his grandfather __a_l_iv_e____ in the world?
She was the best __l_i_v_in_g__ writer in the country. 4. sleepy和asleep
Her baby is fast __a_s_le_e_p__ in the room. （睡着的）
T or F： He is an ill man. F
The man is ill.
She is an afraid girl. F
The girl is afraid.
T
容易混淆的形容词：
1. alone和lonely
The old man likes to be _a_l_o_n_e___ in the garden. (单独的)
adj.
strong
adj.
一、什么是形容词 （用于修饰名词或
代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或 属性等。)
1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于 名词之前。
The patient must take in more healthy air.
2. 放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。
The _l_o_n_e_ly__old man keeps a dog as a pet.
(寂寞的，孤单的)
2. ill和sick
The nurse looked after the __s_ic_k___ lady day and night. She has been __i_l_l ____ for several days.
形容词和副词
Proverbs:
1. Do in Rome as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
2. Walls have ears.
隔墙有耳
3. Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌
4. Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮
5. To kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕 6. Beauty lies in love’s eyes. 情人眼里出西施
2. surprising和surprised The girl felt _su_r_p_ri_se_d_ at the news. What a big __su_r_p_ri_si_n_g_ present! 3. frightening和frightened The boy was _f_r_ig_h_te_n_e_d_ when he saw the __fr_i_gh_t_en_i_n_g_ dog.
二、什么是副词？
副词的分类：
副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词， 程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接副词， 句子副词。
副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词， 描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。
eg: Jim plays basketball well. (修饰动词play) She is very beautiful. (修饰形容词beautiful)
拼词游戏：
1.recaluf
2.veern 3. wetes 4. mesotisem 5. redayal 6. intesda
7.nestho 8. trgnos
careful
adj.
never
adv.
sweet
adj.
sometimes adv.
already
adv.
instead
adv.
honest
Jim plays basketball very well. (修饰副词well)
(一)副词在句中的位置：
1) 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副 词可以提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副词well， badly，hard等只放在句尾。）
eg: Don’t go out. It’s raining heavily. Don’t worry. The boy can do it very well. We could see clearly a strange light ahead of us.
After a long walk, he felt __s_le_e_p_y___. （困倦的）
某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词， 可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复 数连接。
the dead，the living，the rich， the poor，the blind，the hungry
eg: The poor are losing hope.