新高考英语各地真题及模拟考试专题能力提升练 二十四 4.2.4

专题能力提升练二十四

冠词、介词和代词

限时30分钟

1

Reading classic literature 1. _________ (write) by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways. 2. _________, this will not happen by magic: only if you read the book 3. _________(careful) and think about what you are reading. First, if you concentrate hard, you will not only 4. _________(large) your vocabulary, but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words. Second, 5. _________ you examine the language attentively, you can learn to appreciate different English writing 6. _________(style). The light and ironic style of Jane Austen 7. _________(be) quite different from the serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English.

Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb 8. _________(it) full benefit. Read it once 9. _________(understand) the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar 10. _________ the new vocabulary and expressions.

Above all enjoy the stories. Happy reading!

【文章大意】本文介绍了如何通过阅读经典文学作品来提高语言学习。

1. 【解析】written。考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰classic literature。

2. 【解析】However。考查副词。此处上下文之间为转折关系。

3. 【解析】carefully。考查词性转换。副词作状语, 修饰read。

4. 【解析】enlarge。考查词性转换。此处需要谓语动词, 表示“扩大词汇量”, 所以要用动词。

5. 【解析】if/when。考查连词。根据上下文逻辑关系判断, 此处为条件状语从句或时间状语从句。

6. 【解析】styles。考查名词复数。泛指各种写作手法。

7. 【解析】is。考查时态及主谓一致。主语是the style, 陈述客观事实, 谓语用单数。

8. 【解析】its。考查代词。这里需要用形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰benefit。

9. 【解析】to understand。考查不定式。不定式短语作目的状语。

10. 【解析】with。考查介词。be familiar with为固定搭配。

2

Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour-made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meet s pasta”, 1. _________(connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz-Carlton Hotel on October 11, 2017 to show the interaction.

Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its

2. _________(taste) beef, soup and noodle. Lanzhou is also qualified as

3. _________ hometown of Chinese beef noodle.

4. _________ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievement of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.

Lanzhou’s cooking culture 5. _________(develop)its own time-honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle smelled not only across Lanzhou, 6. _________ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the 7. _________(participate)of the two countries’ noodle master. It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad 8. _________(promote) the development of cooking and we 9. _________(sincere)hope more cultural exchanges of this kind 10. _________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.

【文章大意】本文介绍了兰州牛肉拉面的历史和文化内涵。

1. 【解析】connecting。考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作后置定语, 修饰event。

2. 【解析】tasty。考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作定语, 修饰beef。

3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处意为: 中国牛肉拉面之乡, 用定冠词表特指。

4. 【解析】As。考查介词。as用作介词, 表示“作为……”。

5. 【解析】has developed。考查动词的时态。根据本句时间状语over the years 可知, 谓语要用现在完成时。

6. 【解析】but。考查连词。这里是not only . . . but (also). . . 句型。

7. 【解析】participation。考查词性转换。根据空前面的冠词可知, 此处应该用名词。

8. 【解析】to promote。考查不定式。此处为不定式表目的。

9. 【解析】sincerely。考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语, 修饰hope。意为真诚地希望。

10. 【解析】will be held。考查动词的时态和语态。本句时间状语是in the future, 所以, 谓语要用一般将来时。exchange与hold之间是被动关系。