句子结构及五种基本句型

句子结构及五种基本句型

一、句子结构

（一）、主语

1.The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was.

2.I got home at ten. This is my book.

3.Ten out of 100 Americans are more than 65.

4.Seeing is believing.

5.To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your healthy.

6. The poor are fighting for their equal rights.

可以在句子中充当主语的有___________________________________________________。Consolidation

1）The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

2）There is an old man coming here.

3）The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

4）To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

5) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months.

6) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws.

7) The number of people killed in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.

8) Every where they looked nearly everything was destroyed.

9) Sand now filled the wells instead of water.

10) In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to e at.

（二）谓语

可以在句子中充当谓语的有___________________________________________________。Consolidation

1、选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't

B. like

C. picture

D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get

B. longer

C. days

D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do

B. usually

C.go

D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be

B. meeting

C. the library

D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A.Did

B. twins

C. have

D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom

B. didn't

C. do

D. his homework

⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want

B. to tell

C. you

D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We

B. had

C. send

D. doctor

⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is

B. interested

C. in

D. music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A. give

B.did

C. whom

D. book

2、找出下列句子的主语和谓语

1）Studying English is my favorite.

2）Working under such a condition is terrible.

3）I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.

4）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.

5）Our coming made him happy.

6）There are two big swimming pools here.

（三）宾语

１．Show your passport, please.

２．He didn't say anything.

３．How many do you want? - I want two.

４．They sent the injured to hospital.

５．He asked to see my passport.

６．I enjoy working with you.

可以在句子中充当宾语的有__________________________________________________。Consolidation

１、挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

② People all over the world speak English.

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④ How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

２、找出下列句子的主语、谓语和宾语

1. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?

2. Later that day, another earthquake shook Tangshan.

3. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help rescue workers.

4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.

5. The army organized teams to dig out the survivors and to burry the dead.

6. I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.

7. We put up our tent and then ate.

8. Two years ago she bought an expensive bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.

9. So I told her that the source of the Mekong river is in Qinghai Province.

10. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.

（四）表语

Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.

Africa is a big continent.