1公开课-名词性从句(定稿)

A. (that) B. that
that引导的名词性从句， that引导的名词性从句，作主 引导的名词性从句 表语、同位语时一般不能省略。 语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。 在引导单个的宾语从句时可以 省略，但在以下几种情况中that that不 省略，但在以下几种情况中that不 能省略： 能省略： 做形式宾语的宾语从句； 1）It 做形式宾语的宾语从句； 并列宾语从句中， 2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个 宾语从句开始都不可省略； 宾语从句开始都不可省略； that作介词宾语时 作介词宾语时， 3）当that作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉。 不可省掉。
1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先 为了使句子保持平衡， 为了使句子保持平衡 行词it作形式主语或形式宾语 作形式主语或形式宾语, 行词 作形式主语或形式宾语 而把真正的主语或宾语放到后 面。 2.it作形式宾语的情况 2.it作形式宾语的情况 1)在“动词 宾语 宾语补足语” 宾语+宾语补足语 在 动词+宾语 宾语补足语” 句型中 2)动词是 动词是love，like, hate, 动词是 ， appreciate, see to, depend on, count on等，则用 作形 等 则用it作形 式宾语，后再接宾语从句。 式宾语，后再接宾语从句。
基础回顾２ 基础回顾２
名词性从句的连接词： 名词性从句的连接词： 1) 连词：that, whether, if 连词： 2) 连接代词：what, who, which, 连接代词： whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 3) 连接副词：where, when, why, 连接副词： how, wherever, whenever
只用whether不用if 的情况： 只用whether不用if 的情况： whether不用 a. b. c. d. e. 主语从句中 表语从句中 同位语从句源自文库 介词后的宾语从句中 Whether后直接跟不定式
to do
f. whether 后紧跟or not 引 导宾语从句时不用if.
it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2.I hate ___when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 3.You may depend on ____ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B.it C. whom D. those
Noun clausesΙ clausesΙ
We now know that you don’t like him. ’ That is why you don’t like him. That you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. The fact that you don’t like him makes him heartbroken.
T ) F )
二、名词性从句连接词的选用
1.that 和what 的选用 1. What 1._____ he wants is a book. That 2._____ he wants to go there is obvious. that 3.The result is ______ we won the game. what 4.This is _____ we want to know. what 5.Is _____ he told us true ? what 6.We should pay attention to ______ the
3.whether和if的选用 和 的选用
A.if / whether B. if C.Whether
A 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air C tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. C 4. I don’t know ________ he is well or not. A 5. I don’t know _______ or not he is well. C 6. The question is _______ he should do it. C 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon. C 8. I don’t know _______ to go. C
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句 疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句 +ever 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
巩固提升一下吧
3. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津 天津) 天津 A. this B. that C. it D. these 4. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you
teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. that 8. I have no idea what ____he did that afternoon. 9._____ has made China_____ it is now? What what
2.that的省略 的省略
请用that/ (that)填空 请用 填空 1.I don’t think ____ she is coming. A B 2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ____ he is careless . B 4.The news ____ our team won the match B inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should B read English aloud. 6.He told me ____ his father had died and A ____ he had to make a living alone. B 7. The reason lies in _____ she works harder B than the others do.
1.主语从句作主语相当 1.主语从句作主语相当 于第三人称单数作主语， 于第三人称单数作主语， 谓语动词用单数； 谓语动词用单数； 2.如果由and连接两个 如果由and 2.如果由and连接两个 或两个以上的主语从句作 主语，谓语动词用复数； 主语，谓语动词用复数； 3.由两个或多个连接词 3.由两个或多个连接词 引导一个主语从句， 引导一个主语从句，谓语 动词用单数。 动词用单数。
that 和 what 都可引导所有 的名词从句。 的名词从句。 但是， 除起连接作用外， 但是，what除起连接作用外， 除起连接作用外 还在名词性从句中充当成分， 还在名词性从句中充当成分， 可做从句的主语、宾语、 可做从句的主语、宾语、或表 语。 而that在名词性从句中不 在名词性从句中不 充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
判断下列句子是否正确
1. How and why he did the experiment is are unknown to all. × 2. How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment are unknown to is all. × 3. When he did the experiment has not been decided yet. √
疑问词+ever引导的名 疑问词+ever引导的名 +ever 词性从句与no matter+疑问 词性从句与no matter+疑问 词引导的从句的区别是: 词引导的从句的区别是: 前者既可以引导名词性 从句也可以引导让步状语从 句; 后者只能引导让步状语 从句. 从句.
五、主语从句中的主谓一致
本节课语法项目预告： 本节课语法项目预告： 一、名词性从句的语序 二、名词性从句连接词的选用 it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形 三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形 式宾语的用法 疑问词+ever +ever引导的名词性从句 四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句 五、主语从句中的主谓一致
名词性从句考点归纳 名词性从句的语序——— 陈述语序 一、名词性从句的语序 判断下列句子是否正确，（ ，（T 判断下列句子是否正确，（ or F） ） 1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜
How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( F ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( T )
2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗
Could you tell me where he lives? ( Could you tell me where does he live? ( 3. He asked me what was the matter with me. ( T )
a womanly man
基础回顾１ 基础回顾１
主语从句 名 词 性 从 句 宾语从句 宾语从句 表语从句
作主语 作宾语 作表语
（Subject Clause） ） （Object Clause） ）
（Predicative Clause） ）
同位语从句 作同位语
（Appositive Clause） ）
巩固提升一下吧
1.___ is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006浙江卷 浙江卷) 浙江卷 A . As B. That C. This D. It 2. It is none of your business________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007 福建 福建) A. how B. what C. which D. when