一般疑问句特殊疑问句、阅读专练(附练习题)
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一、一般疑问句
1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词(do,be,have)或情态动词(can-could, may-might, must,need,have to, ought to可能，应当，必要)开头；
例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调
3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：
1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to schoo l by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?
注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lun ch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground
4、一般疑问句的回答。
例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s f ather a doctor? No，he isn′t.
Can she dance? Yes,she can..
如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。
--Is this your bag?
--Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
--Are those your books?
--Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练习：变一般疑问句
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.
9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
10. I can finish my homework by myself.
11. I have some good friends.
12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.
二、特殊疑问句
1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：who（人物）,whom（谁，做宾格）,whose（谁的，表所属关系）,what （事或物）,which（哪个，哪些，表原因）, when(时间）,where（地点）,why（原因）,how（怎样，方式或情绪）等。
2、语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，
其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
如：1)Who is singing in the room﹖
2)Where is he?
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，
其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？
如：1)what class are you in﹖
2)What does she look like﹖
注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么。
如：Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station．
例：
（1）The monkey sleeps at night.→When does the monkey sleep?
（2）The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?
（3）Amy is a student. →Who is a student?
（4）He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?
（5）This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?
（6）The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?
（7）I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?
（8）He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了）。
→Why doesn’t he go to school?
练习1
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when,what)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes playing with Bill.
8.The supermarket is near the school.
9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
10.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
11.The monkey sleeps at night.
三、阅读专练
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on(一直骑) and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around（环顾四周）. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
( ) 1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.
A. build their camp
B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow
D. watch the trees in the forest
( ) 2. They could not find their way back because ____.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
( ) 3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.
A. John's house
B. the camp
C. the forest
D. the mountains
( ) 4. The horses stopped because____.
A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they had got to the camp
D. they had seen John's house
( ) 5. The story happened ____.
A. on a cold winter day
B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from villages
D. at night when nothing could be seen
Mexico（墨西哥）'s neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
( ) 1. Mexico is ____the USA.
A. on the south of
B. on the north of
C. a part of
D. as large as
( ) 2. Mexicans speak______.
A. English C. French
B. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语) ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
( ) 4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.
A. America
B. Spain
C. Tokyo
D. Mexico
( ) 5. The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.
A. Mexico City
B. Mexico's plants
C. Mexico
D. Mexico's population
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen(消防员). Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.
1．Peter lived with his______.
A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents
2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.
A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window
3．______, so he could not put out the fire.
A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudly
C．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house
4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.
A．to wake the people up B．to get some wate
C．to find his classmates D．to visit them
5．______hurt in the fire.
A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were
C．Nobody was D．Peter was
It Doesn't Matter
Mr. Baker has two children. One is a boy called Peter and the other is a daughter called Rose. Peter is an eleven-year-old boy. He studies at school. Rose is four and stays at home.
One evening Mr. and Mrs. Baker managed（管理）their small shop and left their children at home. Peter had some homework to do. At five to nine he brought out his exercise-books. He began to do it in his father's study. About twenty minutes later his sister came in. she found a piece of paper and began to write something on it.
"What are you doing there, Rose?" asked Peter.
"I'm writing a letter," answered the girl.
"Oh? To whom?"
"To my friend Jo."
"How can you?" Peter said in surprise（惊讶地）. "You can't write at all, you know."
"It doesn't matter," Rose said calmly（平静地）. "Jo is as old as me. She doesn't read, either （也）!"
1. Mr. Baker is a ________.
A. shopkeeper
B. bookseller
C. conductor
D. policeman
2. Rose stays at home because ________.
A. she's a girl
B. her parents are poor
C. she's ill
D. she's too young
3. The word "study" in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 学习
B. 研究
C. 书房
D. 学科
4. Rose's friend Jo is ________ years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
5. Peter was surprised because ________.
A. Rose can write a letter
B. Jo can read a letter
C. Rose said she was writing a letter
D. Rose said Jo couldn't read a letter
[Key] 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
[Key] 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
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