初中英语阅读技巧精讲稿

阅读技能培训

阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。

阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：

1)根据短文内容，判断正、误2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

3)根据短文内容，回答问题4)根据短文内容，填写表格

5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词

阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。

掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2.细审题意，获取信息

认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3.分层推理，正确答题

有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

总结适合自己的技巧：

一、完型填空（Cloze test）

A

It’s 1 in France. The weather is 2 and 3 . People are wearing 4 and scarves. But everyone is 5 a good time. Friends are 6 in restaurants. In the 7 , a musician is 8 the guitar, and some boys 9 playing soccer. One man is 10 a photo.

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter.

2. A. wind B. windy C. rainy D. rain

3. A. hot B. cool C. humid D. cold

4. A. sweaters B. shirts C. jackets D. pants

5. A. having B. have C. has D. have to

6. A. playing B. writing C. sitting D. sit

7. A. hotel B. street C. park D. hospital

8. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played

9. A. is B. are C. am D. be

10. A. taking B. take C. takes D. taken

B

The Greens live in a small village(村庄). They __1__ one child, Mike. He is twenty. He works in the village, but he __2__ like to work in the village. Then he __3__ a job in a town. It is quite _4__ the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents aren't happy about this.

“Mike, you'd better __5__ back to work in the village and live with us,”Mrs Green says one day.“There isn't __6__ good work for me here, Mother.”says Mike.Mike goes to work in the town and __7__ there. After a few days, Mrs Green is very angry. She __8__ a bus and goes to Mike's house in the town. “Mike,”she says to him, “__9__ do you never call(从不打电话) us?”“But, Mother, you don't have a __10__.”Mike says.?“No, I don't.”she says, “but you have one.”

1.A.has B.have C.find D.want

2.A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.isn't

3.A.finds out B.gets C.sees D.looks for

4.A.near to B.far away C.far from D.far

5.A.go e C.get D.take

6.A.any B.some C.much D.one

7.A.likes B.goes C.lives es

8.A.gets down B.gets on C.gets into D.gets off

9.A.Why B.How C.Where D.What

10.A.light B.telephone C.table D.car

二、阅读理解

A

It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents do n’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school.

It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today!