国际刑警组织工作原则

国际刑警组织工作原则

International criminal police organization working principle

（一）国家主权原则

(a) the principle of state sovereignty

这一原则通过主权平等方面的内容来体现。根据国际刑警组织章程，每个成员国，无论它的大小、建国时间的长短、加入国际刑警组织时间的先后、富裕发达的程度，都不影响各自在国际刑警组织大会及有关场合平等地表达自己的观点，行使权利。一由于国际刑警组织的主要工作是进行有关协调、组织工作，因而与其他政府间国际组织不同。国际刑警组织的各个成员国当中，没有类似联合国“安全理事会常任理事国”这种特别的成员国，也没有哪个成员国拥有否决权。

This principle is embodied by the sovereign equality aspects.According to

the constitution of the International Criminal Police Organization, each member country, regardless of its size, the length of time, joined the International Criminal Police Organization in time of prosperity, the degree of influence, do not express their own views of equality in the International Criminal Police OrganizationConvention and relevant occasions, to exercise their rights. Themain work of

a Interpol is the coordination, organization, and thus is different with

other intergovernmental organizations. Interpolmember country, no

similar special members of the United Nations"permanent members of the Security Council" this, nor any memberwith veto power.

根据这一原则，所有成员国擅自跨越国界执行追捕任务的行动，依照该款都应当被认为是无效的。不管发生什么情况，刑事追捕行动都必须被限制在各自国家的现行法律的限度之内。举例来说，任何国家的警察部门都不可能自己去他国警察部门查阅档案，而只能通过国际刑警组织向所要查询人所在国的国际刑警组织该国中心局提出请求，经审核批准，由其本国的警察部门查阅后再通知查询国的警察部门。同样，需要跨国、跨境进行刑事调查和追捕，也没有例外。在任何打击跨国犯罪的活动中，每个国家都只能是在其管辖的范围内从事刑事侦查活动。

According to this principle, all members of the unauthorized cross-border pursuit of action, in accordance with the payment shall be considered null and void. No matter what happens, criminal huntmust be limited within the existing laws of their respective countrieslimit. For example, any state police departments are impossible to his

country's police department access to files, but only by the CentralBureau of

Interpol to query the country of residence of theInternational Criminal Police Organization of the country's request,examination and approval, and by its own police department reviewafter the notification query state

police department. Similarly, cross-border, cross-border criminal

investigation and pursuit, are no exception. In any fight against transnational

crime activities, each country can only be engaged in criminal activities in its jurisdiction.

（二）对口工作原则

(B) to work principle

这一原则的含义是指国际刑警组织及各成员国之间的业务活动，只能在各成员国的刑事警察部门之间进行。由于各国的具体国情不同，现今存在着从事不同任务的多种警察部门。在一些国家，有从事国家安全及特殊任务的特种警察，也有的国家有被称为“宪兵”的军事警察。那么，这些警察机构在日常工作中，涉及到处理有关跨国犯罪活动时，能否通过国际刑警组织来执行任务呢?从理论上讲，答案应是否定的。根据国际刑警组织章程第三条的规定，这些刑事案件是以被各成员国刑法普遍认可的普通刑事犯罪为主要内容的。这种合作不包括国际刑警组织及各成员国的刑事警察部门与其他国家的非警察系统的刑事司法机构如刑事法院、检察机关、特种警察机构的互助合作。这种合作应当是仅限于各国从事打击普通刑事犯罪的警察部门之间以及它们与国际刑警组织总部之间。

The meaning of this one principle is refers to between the International Criminal Police Organization and member of thebusiness activities, between only in each member of the criminal police department. Due to the specific conditions of different countries, nowadays there are many police departments in different tasks. In some countries, have engaged in national security and the special task of special police, some countries also has been called the"military police" military police. So, these police agencies in their daily work, involves dealing with transnational criminal

activities, canperform the task by Interpol? Theoretically, the answer is no..According to the provisions of article third of the International Criminal Police Organization, the criminal case is to be members of criminal law generally accepted common criminal crimes as the main content. Mutual cooperation, such cooperation is not including the criminal

justice agency Interpol and other members of the criminal police department and

other countries not police system such ascriminal court, procuratorate, special

police agencies. Such cooperation should be limited to between nations in the fight againstthe common criminal police and Interpol headquarters.

（三）最广泛合作原则

(C) the most extensive cooperation principle