英文诗歌赏析

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• Andrew Marvell 安德鲁· 马韦尔(1621-1678)
– a famous Metaphysical poet – conceits – “To His Coy Mistress” 《致羞涩的情人》
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In the 18th Century • Neoclassicism in the first half century • the revival of the attitudes and styles of expression of classical literature • Alexander Pope亚历山大· 蒲柏(1688-1744) • Heroic couplet • Good at epigrams
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George Gordon Byron 拜伦 (1788-1824) • a great Romantic poet in the 19th century • Don Juan《唐璜》 • ottava rima 八行体 (Byronic Stanza) • “work of boundless genius” – Goethe • “When We Two Parted”《想从前我俩分手》 • “She Walks in Beauty” 《她走在美的光影里》
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In the 20th century • Thomas Hardy 托马斯· 哈代 (1840-1928) • a famous novelist • Tess of the D‘Urbervilles (1891) • Jude the Obscure (1896) • a great poet of the early 20th century (1898-1928) • Wessex Poems《威塞克斯诗集》
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• 1577 《杂集》 • 华埃特和萨里 • 意大利十四行诗的仿作
• 其他诗体：抒情、叙事、讽刺、哲理 • 诗剧(poetic drama): blank verse in drama
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Edmund Spenser (1552?-1559) 埃德蒙· 斯宾塞
• the Poets’ Poet • great influence on Romantic poetry of the 18th -19th century • The Shepherd’s Calendar《牧人月历》(1579) • The Faerie Queene 《仙后》(1590-1596)
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• Wystan Hugh Auden (1907-1973) 威斯坦· 奥登 休· • a great poet of the 20th century • representative of modern poets • 第一部《诗集》(1930) • 《看吧，陌生人》(1936) • 《西班牙》(1937)
– Father of English poetry – the greatest poet of the Middle Ages – influenced by French and Italian literature
• Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》
– a story about pilgrims to Canterbury – heroic couplet 英雄双韵体 – work of realism
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John Keats 济慈 (1795-1821) a great Romantic poet of the 19th century “Ode to a Nightingale”《夜莺颂》(1819) “To Autumn”《秋颂》
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In the middle of the 19th century • Lord Alfred Tennyson 丁尼生 (1809-1892) • an important poet of the Victorian Age • Poet Laureate in 1850 • 完美的创作技巧——富丽堂皇，韵律感强 • In Memoriam《悼念集》 (1850)
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• • • •
Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱 (1792-1822) a great Romantic poet “one of the best artists of us all” – Wordsworth “without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew” - Byron • “Ode to the West Wind” (1819) • “To a Sky-Lark”(1820)
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The 19th Century – Romanticism William Blake 威廉· 布莱克 (1757-1827) • an important Romantic poet of the 18th century • also a painter and sculptor • plain and direct language • Songs of Innocence《天真之歌》(1789) • Songs of Experience《经验之歌》(1794)
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• Robert Browning (1812-1889) 罗伯特· 勃朗宁 • a great poet of the Victorian Age • dramatic monologue开创“戏剧独白”诗体 • “My Last Duchess” 《我的前公爵夫人》 (1842)
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Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) 塞缪尔· 泰勒· 柯尔律治 • an important Romantic poet • the Lake Poets • wild imagination, fantastic plots, supernatural • The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古舟子咏》(1798)
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The 17th Century (the Enlightenment) • John Milton 约翰· 弥尔顿 (1608-1674)
– a poet – also a politician involved in English Bourgeois Revolution – the great epic: Paradise Lost (1667) – beautiful blank verse
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古时期诗歌 • Beowulf 贝奥武夫 • in about 750 A.D. • written in the old English • an epic with over 3000 lines • a long story about a hero
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The 14th Century • Geffrey Chaucer 杰弗利· 乔叟 (1340-1400)
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• Dylan Thomas 托马斯 (1914-1953) • a great poet of the 1940s
• 受现代主义的诗歌和浪漫主义传统的双重影响
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Brief History of American Poetry
In the 18th Century Poetry: a weapon during the American Revolution e.g. “Yankee Doodle,” “Nathan Hale” Philip Freneau: the memorable American poet of the period “The Wild Honey Suckle” “On a Honey Bee”
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The 16th Century (Renaissance) • Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙· 斯宾塞 (1552?-1559) • William Shakespeare (1564-1616) • John Donne 约翰· 多恩 (1572-1631) • Ben Jonson 本· 琼森 (1572-1637)
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In the second half of the 18th Century • Thomas Gray 托马斯· 格雷 (1716-1771)
– a poet and writer – Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1750) 《墓园挽歌》 – “墓畔派”的代表人物 – from Neoclassicism to Romanticism
Lesson Two
Brief History of English Poetry
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British Poetry
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. the Middle Ages the Renaissance (the 16th century) the 17th Century the 18th Century the 19th Century the 20th Century
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Robert Burns 罗伯特· 彭斯 (1759-1796) the greatest Scottish poet writing about nature, love, farmers’ life, etc writing in Scottish dialect A Red, Red Rose (1786) Auld Lang Syne (1789)
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William Wordsworth (1770-1850) 威廉· 华兹华斯 • a great Romantic poet of the 19th century • one of the Lake Poets“湖畔派” • Poet Laureate • famous for lyrics about nature, people’s life • “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” 《我孤独地漫游，像一朵云》(1804) • “The Solitary Reaper” 《孤寂的割麦女》(1805)
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Modernism in literature • Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) 托马斯· 斯特恩斯· 艾略特 • a great poet and critic • great influence on modern British and American poetry • The Waste Land 《荒原》(1922) • Nobel Prize winner of 1948
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William Shakespeare (1564-1616) • the greatest poet and dramatist • with the most brilliant achievement during Renaissance • 154 sonnets • 37 dramas
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John Donne 约翰· 多恩 (1572-1631) • Metaphysical poet 玄学派诗人 • conceits 奇特的比喻 • Songs and Sonnets《歌与短歌》
Leabharlann Baidu2013-6-4
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Ben Jonson 本· 琼森 (1572-1637) • a great poet, dramatist and critic • famous for lyrics • “Song to Celia” (1616)