【精品】2019年高考英语语法专项练习汇总 +答案

【精品】2019年高考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案

专题一定语从句

I.典题呈现

1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.

I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.

【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。

2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.

Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it.

Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.

【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连用的为______。

3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.

【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。

4. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.

He is a social boy. Anything ______ happens surrounding him can easily distract his concentration. He really needs to calm down.

【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和指“物”的不定代词（something, anything等）连用的为______。

5. The first place _____ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill, and they think it fascinating.

The only part of the meal _____ I really liked was the dessert. I don’t like the soup, because it was too salty.

Shine once said jokingly, “He is the last man _____ I want to marry in the world”.

【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词（指物）前有序数词、最高级、the only等修饰时，关系代词选择__________。

6. They will never forget the things and persons _____ they have seen or heard of during their long journey.

【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词that和which中，中心词出现“人物并存”的情况时，关系代词选择______。

7. He is the only person to _______ I can turn for help when I am in trouble. I know he will come and help.

Mr. Anderson was absent from the meeting. Does anybody know the reason for _____ he didn’t attend the meeting?

【要点】定语从句中的,能和“适当介词”连用的关系代词有_________。

8. There are some occasions _____ you need to wear suits to take part in some social activities, such as weddings and parties.

There are some times ______ I feel depressed, but in general I am an outgoing boy.

【要点】定语从句中心词表示“时间概念”、且定语从句缺少关系副词时，关系副词选择____。

9. Such machines _____are used in our workshop are made in China. It is expensive to import machines abroad.

【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词前面有“such, so, as, the same”修饰时，关系代词选择_____。

10. ____ we all know, he is a diligent student. He knows where he is and where he should go. He prepared well enough, and succeeded in passing the test, ______ we expected.

【要点】非限定性定语从句中，能放到句首、且有“正如”的意思的关系代词是_______。

11. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _______ you can hear some lovely music.

This is the mountain village _______ I visited last year and it has changed beyond recognition.

【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示地点时，关系词的选择依________而定。

12. I will never forget the day _______ my father returned from the US and I am happy that he can send me to school every morning. He will miss the days ____ he spent there.

【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示时间时，关系词的选择依_______而定。

13. He is an ill-mannered man and I don’t like the way _____ he speak to me.

My mother is very strict, and I admire her for the way ______ her parents treat her.

【要点】限定性定语从句中，the way做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下，引导词一般常用___________。

14. He has a lot of friends, none of _____ will offer help when he is in trouble. Rather, I have just two friends, and both of _____ will come to my assistance when necessary. Two is enough.

【要点】大家注意并列句和非限定性定语从句的区别：由并列连词“and,but等”连接的为______。

15. His head soon spread out of the window, from ______ he saw nothing but trees.

He spent 2 hours climbing to the top of the mountain, from ______ he could see a beautiful scene.

He began to practise the piano at 6, since ______ his talent for it has become more and more evident.

【要点】少数情景下，会出现“from where”“since when”的现象，建议单独记忆。

16. Tom is the only one of the engineers who ________ (be) able to come up with the solution.

Justin Bieber is one of the singers who _________(impress) me a lot.

【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依_________而定。

II. 对点通关、回归高考

1.Maybe you have a habit _______ is driving your family crazy.

2.Tibet is such a place _________ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.

3.Many young people, most of _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

4.The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

5.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unite caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

6.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _______ we watched some people play