托福阅读词汇题-Skills
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Some wild animals hibernate, which is to sleep through winter. They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.
The word hiberna源自文库e in the passage is closest in meaning to
4 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Sudden light
Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbit; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others eat plants.
The word enormous in the passage in closest in
examples
Most TV sets come with remote controls. They use infrared technology. Infrared is imperceptible, whereas the light from the
TV screen is visible. The remote uses in infrared light to send
A store B sleep C migtate D awake
8 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Let’s think
Some wild animals hibernate. They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.
1 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Funny stuff
在托福考试学生中，流传 着这样一句话：
当你认识单词时，有一种大 师的感觉叫妙不可言。
成为词汇题的great master 记忆单词最关键
2 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
On TOEFL ibt
小试牛刀
家族成员（signal words）：but, however, instead, in contrast, on the other hand, though, whereas, and some...other 取向：反义词（antonym clues）
TIPS：对比成分要对等
6 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Tips:解释线索有时 不一定直接出现同义词，
只是进一步的说明
9 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
example
Camouflage is hiding oneself from one’s enemies. Some animals do this to protect themselves from their enemies. They do it to catch food. Frogs, butterflies, and snakes are examples of such animals. They change their colors or shapes to match their surroundings. With camouflage, they look like grass, leaves,or stones. This improves their chances of survival in the wild. The wore camouflage in the passage is closest in meaning to A disguise B challenge C disappearance D resistence
Learning oUbnjeitct1ivVeoscabulary lesson 1
basic skills
Have an snapshot of the vocabulary question Learn to solve vocabulary questions efficiently
主讲人：黄雪
commands to the TV. The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light. Viewers can change channels and look at menus.
The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A touchable B treatable C believable D invisible
Tips:
突破口：whereas，取反
故imperceptible 与visible 相反，看不见的。
7 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Definition clues（定义）
家族成员（signal words）：or, means, refers to, is, is called, is defined as, or which is. 取向：同向（synonym clues）
3 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
skills 词汇：认知和推断
Vocabulary questions ask you to understand the meaning of words in the reading passage
Notice:
make the most of contextual clues
meaning to:
思考1：meat和plant是 么关系？ 所以：some和others引出的前 后是相对的； 推断：small和enormous 也是相反的。
A: huge B: cowardly C:scary D:skillful
5 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Contrast (对照逻辑关系)
Methods of applying color varied: some colors were brushed or smeared on rock surfaces and others were blown or sprayed.
A ways B shades C stages D rules
The word hiberna源自文库e in the passage is closest in meaning to
4 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Sudden light
Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbit; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others eat plants.
The word enormous in the passage in closest in
examples
Most TV sets come with remote controls. They use infrared technology. Infrared is imperceptible, whereas the light from the
TV screen is visible. The remote uses in infrared light to send
A store B sleep C migtate D awake
8 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Let’s think
Some wild animals hibernate. They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.
1 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Funny stuff
在托福考试学生中，流传 着这样一句话：
当你认识单词时，有一种大 师的感觉叫妙不可言。
成为词汇题的great master 记忆单词最关键
2 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
On TOEFL ibt
小试牛刀
家族成员（signal words）：but, however, instead, in contrast, on the other hand, though, whereas, and some...other 取向：反义词（antonym clues）
TIPS：对比成分要对等
6 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Tips:解释线索有时 不一定直接出现同义词，
只是进一步的说明
9 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
example
Camouflage is hiding oneself from one’s enemies. Some animals do this to protect themselves from their enemies. They do it to catch food. Frogs, butterflies, and snakes are examples of such animals. They change their colors or shapes to match their surroundings. With camouflage, they look like grass, leaves,or stones. This improves their chances of survival in the wild. The wore camouflage in the passage is closest in meaning to A disguise B challenge C disappearance D resistence
Learning oUbnjeitct1ivVeoscabulary lesson 1
basic skills
Have an snapshot of the vocabulary question Learn to solve vocabulary questions efficiently
主讲人：黄雪
commands to the TV. The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light. Viewers can change channels and look at menus.
The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A touchable B treatable C believable D invisible
Tips:
突破口：whereas，取反
故imperceptible 与visible 相反，看不见的。
7 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Definition clues（定义）
家族成员（signal words）：or, means, refers to, is, is called, is defined as, or which is. 取向：同向（synonym clues）
3 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
skills 词汇：认知和推断
Vocabulary questions ask you to understand the meaning of words in the reading passage
Notice:
make the most of contextual clues
meaning to:
思考1：meat和plant是 么关系？ 所以：some和others引出的前 后是相对的； 推断：small和enormous 也是相反的。
A: huge B: cowardly C:scary D:skillful
5 of 15
© Boardworks Ltd 2006
Contrast (对照逻辑关系)
Methods of applying color varied: some colors were brushed or smeared on rock surfaces and others were blown or sprayed.
A ways B shades C stages D rules