新概念第一册43-44PPT

passport cheese bird coffee chicken
milk money bread air water
spoon dollar meat photo glass
不可数名词（uncountable nouns)





可数名词/不可数名词 可数名词的单复数变化： deer sheep 不变 不可数名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。 1）The water is hot. 2) The air smells sweet. 不可数名词用量词表示数量（Lesson41）： 多于2时，量词变复数---two pounds of tobacco 很多用much，a lot of，一点点用a little，一 些用some修饰。
New words and expression生词和短语
• • • • • • • of course kettle behind teapot now find boil 当然 n. 水壶 prep.在……后面 n. 茶壶 adv. 现在，此刻 v. 找到 v. 沸腾，开
重点单词讲解
★of course 当然（口语）
可数名词单数变复数：



1. 直接加s cat----cats 2. 以s. x. z. o. ch. sh 结尾加es.(特例 kilo,photo, hero这三个加s.) 3. 辅音加y结尾 把y改为i 再加es factory—facotories. 4. f fe结尾把f fe改为v再加es. knife— knives half—halves wolf—wolves. 5. 其它特殊记：man—men woman—women child—children fish---fish(fishes) deer—deer Chinese—Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Step 3 Shower them
Step 4 Put tea into it
fill half of the teapot with tea leaves
Step 5 Washing the tea
• Pour boiled water into the pot • Wait a minute • Pour the water out of the pot
How to make the tea?
• Listen to the tape then answer this question. • How do you know Sam doesn't make thetea very often? • He can't see anything.
PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam? SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. Is there any water in this kettle? PENNY: Yes, there is. SAM: Where's the tea? PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot. Can you see it? SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.
课文详注 Further notes on the text
• 1． Can you make the tea, Sam? 你会沏茶吗，萨姆？ • make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英语中最常见的 几个情态助动词之一，请参见本课语法部分。
• 2．behind，在……的后面。 • 与in front of（在……前面）互为反义词。
★make the tea 沏茶 • make up 编造，下定，化妆 • make up one’s mind 下定某人决心 • make friends • make mistakes • You can make it!
wk.baidu.com
make v. 做
• ① v. 制作；创造 • Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in world. • 好莱坞可以造就世界上最著名的影星。 • ② v. 产生，引起；导致 • You have made a serious mistake. • Don’t make so much noise, please! • ③ v. 整理；料理；准备 • The coffee is made. 咖啡煮好了。
• 可数名词的复数有两种变化
• 1. 规则变化
Are there any ... ? Is there any ... ?
• Are there any + 可数名词的复数 • Yes, there are. • No, there aren't. • Is there any + 不可数名词 • Is there a + 可数名词的单数 • Yes, there is. • No, there isn't. • (详细见讲解)
PENNY:
SAM:
PENNY: SAM: PENNY:
There it is! It's in front of you! Ah yes, I can see it now. Where are the cups? There are some in the cupboard. Can you find them? Yes. Here they are. Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boiling!
★boil v. 沸腾，开
• • • • • • • • • ① v. 开，滚；沸腾 When water boils it changes into steam. 水沸腾时会变成蒸气。 ② v. （海等）翻腾；汹涌 The stormy sea is boiling. 暴风雨中的大海汹涌起伏。 ③ v. （人、感情等）激动；发怒 Seeing the national flag made me boil. 看着国旗，我心潮澎湃。
• 3．The kettle's boiling!水开了! • 这里的kettle =water in the kettle。用容器 来指代容器内的东西是一种修辞格，叫借 代（metonymy）。
语法 Grammar in use
• can(1) • can是英语中最常用的几个情态助动词之一， 它本身不表示动作，只表示体力或脑力方 面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动 词连用，本身没有性和数的变化。如： • I can see some coffee on the table. • 我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。 • Can Sam read this book? • 萨姆看得懂这本书吗？
【作业时间】
• • • • 1. 听录音，练习口语。 2. 背诵、并默写今天的课文。 3. 用今天学到的单词或句型造句一个。 4.练习册的相关习题。
Discuss
• How to make the tea? • What must I do at first?
Step 1 Before making the tea
kettle
tea
teapot
tea cups
Step 2 Boil the water
Don’t over-boil it!
• certainly 当然（口语和书面语） • sure 当然（美语多用）
★find 找到（表示结果）
• ① v. 找到；寻得 • It is most important to find a suitable person for the job. • ② v. 找出；查明 • Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem? • 我们能找出解决这一难题的办法吗？ • It is found that 70% of college students have part-time jobs. • 已查明，有70%的大学生做兼职工作。
• look for 寻找的动作，不强调结果 • We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it. • find out 寻找，找到，查明事情的真相、原 由 • search 搜查，搜索 • discover 探索，发现（让别人重新认识） • scovery 《探索》Di • invent 发现，发明（全新的事物）
Step 6 Fill up the teapot
Fill up the pot with boiling water
Wait for a little while again
OK!
a. Before making the tea b. Boil the water c. Shower them d. Put tea into it e. Washing the tea f. Fill up the teapot
• can的否定形式为can not, cannot或can't （省略式）： • I can't see any coffee. • 我看不见什么咖啡。 • He can't find the cups. • 他找不到杯子。
名词
• 可数名词 有单数和复数 • 不可数名词 不可以计数
可数名词的数
Lesson 43 Hurry up!快点！ Lesson 44 Are there any...? 有...吗？ Is there any...? 有...吗？
Revision（复习）
请找出下面单词中的不可数名词 （uncountable nouns):
tea teapot tie vase suit soap hammer case fish cup