19世纪英国文学

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中文名： 简· 奥斯汀 外文名： Jane Austen 国籍： 英国 出生地： 英国斯蒂文顿小镇 出生日期： 1775年12月16日 逝世日期： 1817年7月18日 职业： 小说家 主要成就:写了很多脍炙人口的世界 名著 代表作品：《理智与情感》 《傲慢 与偏见》 《爱玛》《劝导》
• Love is an important theme in all Austen’s novels. • Lovers must endure and overcom e num erous obstacles. • Love can be enjoyed if only an individual is able to overcome the obstacles of hierarchical society.
英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的第二任妻子， 英国著名小说家，因其1818创作的文学 史上第一部科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》，被誉 为科幻 小说之母。 代表作品： 《弗兰肯斯坦》，《最后一个人》，《永 生者》 Mary Shelley： was an English novelis, short story writer, dramatist, essayist,biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus (1818). She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley. Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft----the author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) and the novel The Wrongs of Woman
Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
His Life
in 1836 Sketches by Boz 《博兹特写集》
married
articles for humorous pictures
popular
Worked without rest
Pickwick Papers 《匹克威克外传》 died at 58
Robert Louis Stevenson
Person Introduction
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 ~ 1894), the Scottish essayist, poet, novelist and travel writer, new romantic representative. Stevenson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, early enrolled in Edinburgh university. His students from time since that very fond of the literature, life, many diseases, but have strong creation. The works of various subjects Stevenson, design is exquisite, the adventure novels and breathtaking novel is abound originality and dramatic power, his masterpiece , 《treasure island》, 《dr embodiment》, 《kidnapping》, 《a child's poem garden》and so on, also to the reader in Stevenson won great popularity. The poet of his identity, general reader does not understand. After his death, long-term is considered just a imitate others style prose writer and children's books and popular literature writer, until the 1950 s, it was only in the whole have recommended as original and can writer.
The comm ent of Jane Austen
Virginia W oolf called A usten “the m ost perfect artist am ong w om en.”
批评家艾德蒙·威尔逊说：“一百 多年来，英国曾发生过几次趣味上的革命。 文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声 望，唯独莎士比亚与简·奥斯丁是经久不 衰。 ”
背景 十九世纪的英国处于维多利亚时期，也称 为维多利亚文学时代。 由于工业上的全盛，以及英国国力增强， 各种社会问题和社会矛盾也日益突出。 这一时期文学主流是小说，尤其是批判现 实主义小说。也是整个欧洲现实主义的繁荣 时期。 代表作家有狄更斯，勃朗特三姐妹，托马 斯哈代，萧伯纳等。
维多利亚女王
Austen --- Neoclassicism
• literary period. Her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the Austen’s themes, structure and style best fit the Neoclassical sense of responsibility, good manners and clear judgment over the romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality. • Much of Austen’s fiction is in direct response to the excesses of popular literature of her day --sentimentalism (感情主义), melodrama(戏剧性事件) and the gothic(哥特式) novel.
Buried at Westminster Abbey, Poet’s Corner
Major Works

1) Sketches by Boz (1836) «博兹特写集», the first book 2)பைடு நூலகம்The Pickwick Papers (1837) «匹克威克外传» 3). Oliver Twist (1837-1838) «奥克佛· 特维斯特»，《雾都孤儿》 4). Nichols Nickleby (1838-1839) «尼古拉斯· 尼克尔贝» 5). The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-1841) «老古玩店» 6). Barnaby Rudge (1841) «巴纳比· 拉奇»
First published in 1813, Pride and Prejudice has consistently been Jane Austen‘s most popular novel. It portrays life in the genteel（上流社会 的） rural society of the day, and tells of the initial misunderstandings and later mutual enlightenment between Elizabeth Bennet (whose liveliness and quick wit have often attracted readers) and the haughty Darcy. The title Pride and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways in which Elizabeth and Darcy first view each other. The original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions, and was probably in the form of an exchange of letters.
Style of Jane Austen
Her fictional world: She called her work “small square two inches of ivory”. In her little world there are country gentlem en and ladies together with snobs, bores and social “clim bers”, “three or four fam ilies in a village”. She wrote about parish life with calls, walks, picnics, conversations, parties, balls, m arriages (no great events: Napoleonic war and Industrial Revolution left no trace).
玛丽·雪莱
司各特（Sir Walter Scott)
Ivanhoe The Black Dwarf The Tapestried Chamber My Aunt Margaret’s Mirror Rob Roy
代表作：
Sir Walter Scott was a Scottish historical novelist, playwright, and poet, popular throughout much of the world during his time. Scott had a great influence on such American writers as James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. His novels remain popular today, and several have been the subjects of Hollywood films.
The 19th Century British Literature
目录
1.Background 2.Mary Shelley 3.Sir Walter Scott 4.Jane austen 5.Bronte Sisters 6.Charles Dickens 7.Robert Louis Stevebson 8.Thomas Hardy
Them es: love
the Bronte Sisters
Emily
Charlotte
Ann
Their hometown and their house
• 哈沃斯小镇是个偏僻的小镇，但由于这里 毓秀着夏洛特3姐妹，她成了文人墨客朝拜 的文学圣地。 • 勃朗特住宅的对面是教堂、墓地，是小镇 居民宗教和社会活动的中心；住宅后面是 无际的茫茫荒野和小溪潺潺的丘陵谷地， 勃朗特一家虽离群索居，却非远离尘嚣。