高考英语短文改错解题技巧.ppt
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Wrong word 3. I am fond at English. of
短文改错应注意的问题
四不改:
①标点符号不改。
②大小写不改。
③词序错误不改。
④在纲外生词不改。
Steps of correcting a composition:
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文,掌握大意)
A Limerick
动词形,名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语,细辨别 代词格,细领悟
介词、短语要记住 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误理清楚
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态 错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
We must found ways to protect our environment .
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改 正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun, progress, advice, information, equipment, furniture, news等。
⑴ 在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, three, one and a half, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后,或虽没有这 些词但语境提示我们,本应接复数可数名词 的,但文中却用了单数— 。如: For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and…[2014课标II]
三、还要注意形和副
] I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. less
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错)
3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. (检查核对,攻克难点)
[2015全国课标卷]
find
缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)
Sh∧e afraid of staying at home alone.
is
▪: ▪ Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
wishes
▪: ▪ You can sit at the desk and read the daily
writer.
advice
[例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
[例3]When
I
finally
arrived
at
friends my friend
he
lent
me
lots
of
clothes.
friend’s
[例4]I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s
,故此题的短
文长度应在105-110个词之间。
行数:7
细看题目规范
▪ 短文改错(共10小题,每小题一分,满分10分) ▪ 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每
处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ▪ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其
下面写出该加的词。 ▪ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 ▪ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
:Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.
lessons
二、名词数
错误类型:名词单复数错误;名词所有格错误。
改正方法: ①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境 意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
Proof Reading
短文改错
命题特点
⑴ 用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生 活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作。
⑵ 长度均在100词左右。
⑶ 这些材料都是记叙文。
⑷ 新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词, 1处少1个词,8处错1个词。
1) 短文长度 依据高考近两年全国卷I和II进行分析,特别
106 是2015年,词数都是
. (luggages→ luggage)
⑶ 本应用名词的所有格的,但文中没有用。 如:
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. [2011课标]
(my friend→ my friend’s)
名词当堂练
[例1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real
修改后的词。 ▪ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
高考短文改错的考察方式(格式要规范)
设疑方式
错词(8)、ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词(1)、多词(1)
Unnecessary 1. I can go to home now. word
Missing word 2. I like playing∧ piano. the
newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.
permitted
Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.
likes
hours
⑵ 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可 数名词是没有复数形式的,但在文中却用 了复数。如:
It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.[2011课标]
短文改错应注意的问题
四不改:
①标点符号不改。
②大小写不改。
③词序错误不改。
④在纲外生词不改。
Steps of correcting a composition:
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文,掌握大意)
A Limerick
动词形,名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语,细辨别 代词格,细领悟
介词、短语要记住 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误理清楚
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态 错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
We must found ways to protect our environment .
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改 正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun, progress, advice, information, equipment, furniture, news等。
⑴ 在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, three, one and a half, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后,或虽没有这 些词但语境提示我们,本应接复数可数名词 的,但文中却用了单数— 。如: For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and…[2014课标II]
三、还要注意形和副
] I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. less
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错)
3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. (检查核对,攻克难点)
[2015全国课标卷]
find
缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)
Sh∧e afraid of staying at home alone.
is
▪: ▪ Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
wishes
▪: ▪ You can sit at the desk and read the daily
writer.
advice
[例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
[例3]When
I
finally
arrived
at
friends my friend
he
lent
me
lots
of
clothes.
friend’s
[例4]I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s
,故此题的短
文长度应在105-110个词之间。
行数:7
细看题目规范
▪ 短文改错(共10小题,每小题一分,满分10分) ▪ 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每
处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ▪ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其
下面写出该加的词。 ▪ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 ▪ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
:Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.
lessons
二、名词数
错误类型:名词单复数错误;名词所有格错误。
改正方法: ①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境 意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
Proof Reading
短文改错
命题特点
⑴ 用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生 活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作。
⑵ 长度均在100词左右。
⑶ 这些材料都是记叙文。
⑷ 新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词, 1处少1个词,8处错1个词。
1) 短文长度 依据高考近两年全国卷I和II进行分析,特别
106 是2015年,词数都是
. (luggages→ luggage)
⑶ 本应用名词的所有格的,但文中没有用。 如:
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. [2011课标]
(my friend→ my friend’s)
名词当堂练
[例1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real
修改后的词。 ▪ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
高考短文改错的考察方式(格式要规范)
设疑方式
错词(8)、ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词(1)、多词(1)
Unnecessary 1. I can go to home now. word
Missing word 2. I like playing∧ piano. the
newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.
permitted
Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.
likes
hours
⑵ 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可 数名词是没有复数形式的,但在文中却用 了复数。如:
It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.[2011课标]