分词的用法PPT课件

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现在分词与过去分词的区别（3）：
分词作定语时，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质、特征。
an exciting news an excited boy
bored students boring lecture
a disappointing boy a disappointed boy
及物动词 Vt. 表示“被动”的意思
a returned soldier
a retired worker
fallen leaves
boiled water
2020年10月2日
不及物动词 Vi.
表示“完成”的意思
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单独一个过去分词 作定语一般放在被修饰的 名词前，分词短语要放在被修饰词后。
Is there anything unsolved?
He found the fire burning brightly（. 主动）
He found the house burned down.（被动）
I heard someone opening the door. （主动）
I heard the door opened.
（被动）
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2020年10月2日
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Multiple choice:
1. I could say nothing, and __D__ tears come to my eyes
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Exciting
D. Excited
2. We were __A__ to have seen the ____ leader.
with
__A___
health.
A. greatly improved
B. greatly improve
C. great improved
To my great _A__B__, our football team won. A. happiness B. joy C. joyful D. happily
汇报人：XXX 汇报日期：20XX年10月10日
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A. Inspired, inspiring
B. Inspiring, inspiring
C. Inspiring, inspired
D. Inspired, inspired
3. Don’t worry, It’s quite safe skating
on the __B__ lake.
A. Freezing
There is something unknown in the boxes. 如果被修饰的词是由some/any/no+thing/body/one 所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，单一的分词
做形容词用，也要放在被修饰词后。
2020年10月2日
4
现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）：
现在分词表示正在进行的动作， 而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作。
falling leaves Boiling water
fallen leaves Boiled water
The rising sun The risen sun
Developing country Developed country
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现在分词与过去分词的区别（2）：
现在分词有主动含义，过去分词有被动含义。
语法复习讲座
———分词做定语
2020年10月2日
1
Multiple choices:
1.The teachers __D__ to the concert arrived on time.
A. were invited
B. having beening invited
C. to be invited D. invited 2. All of us were ___C__ by the _____ question
B. Frozen
C. Freeze
D. Having frozen
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8
演讲完毕，谢谢观看！
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2020年10月2日
2
动词过去分词作定语
The teachers invited to the concert are from Beijing: The teacher who were invited to the concert
polluted rivers
a broken mirror
a well-known fe girl.
A. puzzled, puzzling, rose
B. puzzling, puzzled, raised
C. puzzled, puzzling, raised
D. Puzzled, puzzled, lifted 3. He came back from his holiday