初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)
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5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
.
7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时 .
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
.
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was
true.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
作宾语
.
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
IFra Baidu bibliotekknow the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
.
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
.
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行
词时
.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
.
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
.
(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
.
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
.
.
.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, that who, whom, whose.
关系副词 Where, when
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
.
7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时 .
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
.
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was
true.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
作宾语
.
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
IFra Baidu bibliotekknow the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
.
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
.
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行
词时
.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
.
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
.
(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
.
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
.
.
.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, that who, whom, whose.
关系副词 Where, when
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.