考研英语作文范本：短文写作十种经典段落框架

2013年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架

一、图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，假如是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the seco nd drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，假如是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③F or one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）.

三、缘故阐释段

【示例一】

①Th ere are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）.

③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one han d/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand/For another,

________（方法/建议二）. ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way,

can ________ （段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On

the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough

to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）,

and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①T he effects of which has produced on can be

boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________（阻碍一）.

③More importantly, ________（阻碍二）. ④Hence, I believe

that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless,

I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.

六、举例讲明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主

题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first

example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一

步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is

a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.

④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.

【示例二】

① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. ② ________（阐述例子）. ③________（进一步阐述例子）. ④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.

七、观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主题）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步讲明）.

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（进一步讲明）.

八、现象/现状讲明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出现象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出阻碍）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具体数据讲明现象）.

九、利弊讲明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）.

⑤But we must not los e sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺

点）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（举例讲明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the i dea of doing ________（主题）. ②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个缘故）. ③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个缘故）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harm ful to do ________.

⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）.

十、归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出缘故）.③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）.

【示例二】

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（结论）. ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（进一步总结）.

[en]Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.[/en]

[cn]生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。[/cn]

——《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》

[en]Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.[/en]

[cn]希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。[/cn]

——《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》

[en]To make each day count.[/en]

[cn]要让每一天都有所值。[/cn]

——-《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》

[en]I'm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble.[/en]

[cn]我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。[/cn]

——《狮子王The Lion King》

[en]Fear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you free.[/en] [cn]懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望能够感受自由。[/cn]

——《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》

[en]I figure life is a gift and I don't intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you're going to get dealt next.

You learn to take life as it comes at you.[/en]

[cn]我觉得生命是一份礼物, 我不想白费它, 你可不能明白下一手牌会是什么, 要学会同意生活。[/cn]

——《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》

[en]You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life.[/en]

[cn]你每天都在做专门多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。[/cn]

——《西雅图不眠夜Sleepless in Seattle》

[en]Miracles happen every day.[/en]

[cn]奇迹每天都在发生。[/cn]

——《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》

[en]This path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone.[/en]

[cn]路就在你脚下，你自己决定。[/cn]

——《星球大战－首部曲》

[en]Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something.You got a dream, you gotta protect it. People can't do something themselves, they wanna tell you you can't do it. If you wantsomething, go get it.[/en] [cn]不让不人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得爱护它。

人们自己做不成什么情况，就想要告诉你你也做不成。假如你想要什么，就要去争取。[/cn]

——《当幸福来敲门The Pursuit of Happiness》

[en]Doing things change things, no doing things, these things are exactly as they were.[/en]

[cn]只有行动才能改变世界。[/cn]

——《豪斯大夫DOCTOR HOUSE》

一、投诉信参考范文

Directions:

You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.

Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:

1）ask for a new room next term,

2）you would prefer a single room,

3）explain your reasons.

Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconside rate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.

To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

(136 words)二、求职信参考范文

Directions:

You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Write a letter: 1）show your interest,

2）describe your previous experience,

3）explain why you would be suitable for the job.

Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.

Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.

I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（119 words）三、建议信参考范文

Directions:

You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in—history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.

1）Give your suggestions.

2）Explain the reasons.

3）Other recommendation.

Dear Wangcai,

You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive

suggestions/proposals/recommendations.

You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the

foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living. Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（111 words）四、请求信参考范文

Directions:

You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:

1）you need to withdraw from two courses,

2）explain the reasons,

3）ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.

Dear Professor Shakespeare,

I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.

The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses.

Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.

I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（134 words）五、邀请信参考范文

Directions:

You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:

1）Invite them to the party.

2）Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held. 3）What activities will be arranged for them.

Dear Xiaobao,

I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to

celebrate Mr. Old Fish’s marriage with Miss Fujiwora. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.

The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.

If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（118 words）六、道歉信参考范文

Directions:

You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go. Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.

Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Don’t write the address.

Dear Jane,

I am excessively sorry to tell y ou that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.

I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my boss’e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.

I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.

Sincerely，

Li Ming

（115 words）七、感谢信参考范文

Directions:

While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.

Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don’t

need to write the address. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Dear Mary,

I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.

He was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.

You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（107 words）八、询问信参考范文

Directions:

As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:

1）ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition,

2）the dates of its opening and closing,

3）any discounts.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects. First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?

I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition. So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（116 words）

九、推举信参考范文

Directions:

One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter:

1）Recommend him/her.

2）Describe his/her past experience.

3）Explain the reasons.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times.

Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School. What’s more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This has won him great popularity among his students. Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.