2014专项复习(句型转换)
5-1 句型转换例题解析
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词。
1.Our first class in the morning begins at 7:30.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does your first class in the morning begin?(南通市2012年中考)
【解析】本题考查对划线部分提问的方式。题干中的划线部分是表示钟点时刻的时间状语。when经常用在疑问句中来询问“什么时候”,但是在询问具体的钟点时刻时,一般用what time 来提问。
本题难度:易。
【答案】What time
2.We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment.(保持句意基本不变)
We will plant more trees ______ _______ to improve our environment.(南通市2012年中考) 【解析】本题考查同一句意的不同表达方式。原句中so that引导目的状语从句,改写后的句中有动词不定式作目的状语,表达了原句中状语从句的意思,句子已经完整,在改写时应该考虑用短语in order to来表示目的。
本题难度:中。
【答案】in order
3.“Kitty,are you going to see the film this evening?”Tom said.(改为间接引语)
Tom asked Kitty _______ _______ was going to see the film that evening.(南通市2012年中考) 【解析】本题考查将直接引语改为间接引语的表达方式。原句中的直接引语是一个一般疑问句,根据规则,在改为间接引语时,应该写成用if或者whether引导的宾语从句,主语you则根据Kitty的性别相应改为she。除要求填写的部分以外,还应该注意在改写句中的其他变化:动词said改为asked,动词时态由are going to变为was going to,this evening改写成that evening,疑问句中的倒装语序改为陈述句中的正常语序,问号改成句号。
本题难度:难。
【答案】if/whether she
4.Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.(改为简单句)
Diana made great success in her research ________ _______ her effort.(南通市2012年中考) 【解析】本题考查将复合句改为简单句的表达方式。原句中用because引导的状语从句表示原因。在改写过的句子中,空格后面是名次词组her effort,根据所学知识来看,在空格中应该填入的是表示原因的介词短语,because of正是考生最为熟悉的表达这个意思的介词短语。
本题难度:易。
【答案】because of
5.Nothing is more important than life in the world,so we must prevent all the accidents like these.(改为被动语态)
Nothing is more important than life in the world,so all the accidents like these must ________ ________.(南通市2012年中考)
【解析】本题考查将主动语态改为被动语态的表达方式。按照规则,在把主动语态改为被动语态时,要将主动语态句中的宾语改为被动语态句中的主语,谓语动词则改为“be+过去分词”的形式。本题中谓语是“情态动词must+prevent”,变为被动语态时应该是“must+be+过去分词”,其中be在情态动词后只能用原形,不能依主语accidents而用are。
本题难度:中
【答案】be prevented
5-2 句型转换专项练习
根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每个空格限填一词。
A
1.The boy can hardly hear us.(改为反意疑问句)
The boy can hardly hear us, _______ _______?
2.The Smiths invited the professor to the party.（改为被动语态）
The professor _________ ________ to the party by the Smiths.
3.His mother cooked delicious food for us.（改为感叹句）
_________ ________ food his mother cooked for us!
4.All of the students will go to the cinema this afternoon.（改为否定句）
_______ of the students ________ go to the cinema this afternoon.
5.They were too tired to walk on.（保持句意基本不变）
They were _______ tired _______ they couldn’t walk on.
B
1.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well.（改为简单句）
The foreigners want to know ______ ______learn Chinese kung fu well.
2.The woman teacher asked the students ,“Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语）
The woman teacher asked the students _________ _________ could understand what she was saying.
3.Mike was so selfish that he ate up all the food.（保持句意基本不变）
It was selfish _________ Mike __________eat up all the food．
4.I walk to school every day. （对画线部分提问）
_________ do you _________to school every day ?
5.Tom’s father came home . Tom began to do his homework.. （合并为一句）
Tom _________ began to do his homework _________ his father came home .
Ｃ
1. My sister isn’t old enough to take care of herself . （保持句意基本不变）
My sister is_________ _________ to take care of herself.
2. The nurse is taking care of the patient very carefully.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the nurse is taking care of the patient!
3. He asked,＂Dr. Li, do you often search for information online?＂(改为间接引语)
He asked Dr. Li ________ he often ________ for information online.
4. The boy never has lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句)
The boy never has lunch at school, ________ ________?
5. Anyway, such words can’t be said by Mike. (改为主动语态)
Anyway, ________ can’t ________ such words.
D
1. I think he will tell me the truth before his parents come back. (改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________ tell me the truth before his parents come back.
2. He asked Kate how her sister was then.(改为直接引语)
He said to Kate, ＂How is ________ sister _______?＂
3. The children were watching fish swimming outside their room from six to seven yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the children ________ fish swimming outside their room from six to seven yesterday evening?
4. It’s about 3,050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok?
5. Nuclear radiation (核辐射) is very dangerous. It may hurt or kill thousands of people nearby.(合并为一句)
Nuclear radiation is dangerous ________ ________ hurt or kill thousands of people nearby.
E
1. The song Californian Girls is very popular among the students. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the song Californian Girls is among the students!
2. He hurt his finger and went to the hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he hurt his finger and ________ to the hospital?
3. Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Millie ________ ________ John’s magazine for three days.
4. Our teacher often asks us to read more English articles outside class. (改为被动语态)
We ________ often ________ to read more English articles outside class.
5.If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the last bus. (改为祈使句）
，or you will miss the last bus.
F
1.She asked me if I would go to the cinema the next day. (改为直接引语）
She asked me，“_______ you go to the cinema _______ ?”
2.My parents go travelling abroad once a year. (对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ do your parents go travelling abroad?
3.We hear the girl play the piano every evening .(改为被动语态）
The girl _______ _______ to play the piano every evening.
4.Mike put out the fire with a blanket. (改为一般疑问句）
_______ Mike _______ out the fire with a blanket?
5.The students who came to the lab for the first time wondered what he could do there.（改为简单句）
The students who came to the lab for the first time wondered what _______ _______ there.
G
1. Many students sat on the grass just now. (改为一般疑问句）
_______ many students _______ on the grass just now?
2.Jack has dinner with his grandparents once a week. (改为否定句）
Jack ________ _______ dinner with his grandparents once a week.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d97261857.html,lie is generous. She often shares her experience with her classmates. (合并为一句）
Millie is ________ generous ________ she often shares her experience with her classmates.
4.All the visitors are welcomed whenever they come to our school. (改为主动语态）
________ ________ all the visitors whenever they come to our school.
5.Mary asked, “Do all the guests know the way here?” (改为间接引语）
Mary asked if all the guests ________ the way _______.
H
1.Joe works on the farm every other day. (改为否定句）
Joe ________ ________ on the farm every other day.
2.Tom asked his teacher how he could play the violin well . (改为直接引语）
“_______ ________ I play the violin well?” Tom asked his teacher.
3.There is little pollution here in Nantong. (改为反义疑问句）
There is little pollution here in Nantong，_______ ______?
4.His grandfather is old. He is still working hard for our country .(合并为一句）
_______ his grandfather is old, ________ he is still working hard for our country.
5.The child is so short that he can’t touch the blackboard. (改为简单句）
The child is ________ short ________ touch the blackboard.
I
1.The Whites will move to a new house in two months. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will the Whites move to a new house?
2.Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine.(保持句意基本不变）
You _______ be able to make the best wine _______ you choose the perfect grapes only.
3.I ha ve already read today’s newspaper. (改为否定句）
I ________ read today’s newspaper ________.
4.John chose a nice card for his mother on Mother’s Day. (改为被动语态）
A nice card _______ _______ for his mother by John on Mother’s Day.
5.She wasn’t sure where she can s pend her holiday in summer. (改为简单句）
She wasn’t sure _______ _______ spend her holiday in summer.
J
1.We’ve been close friends since we met at school last year. (对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ have you been close friends?
2.Charles did very well at the school sports meeting last year.(改为感叹句）
_______ _______ Charles did at the school sports meeting last year!
3.Does Mike like his new job? Mike’s parents wonder.(合并为一句）
Mike’s parents wonder _______ Mike _______ his new job.
4.“Are you reading a novel written by Mo Yan now?” Jim asked Kitty.(改为间接引语）
Jim asked Kitty if _______ was reading a novel written by Mo Yan _______ .
5.The doctor told my father to give up smoking. (改为祈使句）
“_______ _______ smoking!” the doctor said to my fat her.
K
1.Alice has never been to that beautiful town in Australia.(改为反义疑问句）
Alice has never been to that beautiful town in Australia, _______ ________?
2.Miss white said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings. (改为直接引语）
Miss white said,“_______ often _______ to Singapore for meetings.”
3. Horses are larger than any other animal in this area.(保持句意基本不变）
Horses are ________ ________ among all the animals in this area.
4.A decision was made by her after a careful examination.(改为主动语态）
________ ________ a decision after a careful examination.
5.It was raining heavily yesterday evening. We had to give up our plan to go to the movie.(合并为一句）
We had to give up our plan to go to the movie yesterday evening ________ ________ the heavy rain.
L
1.Young people can learn a lot by going to the country.(对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ young people learn a lot?
2.The students watched a very exciting football match yesterday. (改为感叹句）
_______ _______ exciting football match the students watched yesterday.
3.Rose went to the car exhibition yesterday. Danny went there, too.(保持句意基本不变.
_______ Rose _______ Danny went to the car exhibition yesterday.
4.You should never play football in the streets.(改为祈使句）
_______ _______ football in the streets.
5.We haven’t decided where to go for our summer vacation this year.(改为复合句）
We haven’t decided where _______ _______ go for our summer vacation this year.
句型转换答案
A. 1.can he 2. was invited 3. What delicious 4. None ; will
5. so ; that
B. 1. how to 2. if / whether they 3. of ; to 4. How ; go
5.didn’t ; until
C. 1. too young 2. How carefully 3. whether / if ; searched
4. does he
5. Mike ; say
D. 1. don’t ; will 2. your ; now 3. Were ; watching 4. How far
5. enough to
E. 1. How popular 2. Did ; go 3. has kept 4. are ; asked
5. Hurry up
F. 1. Will ; tomorrow 2. How often 3. is heard 4. Did ; put
5. to do
G. 1. Did ; sit 2. doesn’t have 3. so ; that 4. We welcome
5. knew ; there
H. 1. doesn’t work 2. How can 3. is there
4. Though /Although ; yet
5. too ; to
I. 1. How soon 2. won’t ; unless 3. haven’t ; yet 4. was chosen
5. where to
J. 1. How long 2. How well 3. if / whether ; likes 4. she ; then
5. Give up
K. 1. has she 2. I ; fly 3. the largest 4. She made
5. because of
L. 1. How can 2. What an 3. Both ; and 4. Never play
5. we will