2017中考英语专题复习-副词汇总

【中考解读】

【考点分布】1•副词的语法作用及分类

2•副词的比较级

3•副词的词义辨析

【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法

【命题趋势】1•副词的比较级和最高级运用

2.副词与动词的搭配使用

3对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析

【副词定义】|副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说

明其他形容词或副词程度的词。

第一讲副词的语法作用及分类

一、副词的句法功能

①修饰动词It ' s rainirtgpavily.天正下着大雨。

He speaks En glish well.他英语说得非常好。

【德州 1 】I carried the bowl with both hands _ , so that I wouldn ' tit. reak

A. carefully

B. happily

C. quickly

D. carelessly

【山西3】—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on bus in ess and won ' t be __

A. out

B. away

C. back

【盐城4】It was raining ______ when my sister and I got to the museum.

Don' t drive too fast.别骑得太快。

—Where is the book?书在哪儿？一Just on the desk..就在桌子上。

⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam.幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。

【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。

【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it ' s difficult to live in a foreign country.

—_______ if you can ' t understand the Ianguage there.

A. Exactly

B. Naturally

C. Usually

D. Especially

2 .作表语］

副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态；

女口：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs 等

My father is out this morning, but he will be in this after noon

I'll be back in five minutes.我五分钟后就回来。

3 .作定语丨

有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

4.作宾语补足语

un til next week.

②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.

③修饰其他副词

④修饰介词短语,

副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。

Mr. King was see n upstairs.有人看见金先生在楼上。（作主语补足语）

Bring him in.把他带进来（作宾语补足语）

【拓展1厂般副词的位置

（1）通常放在被修饰的动词后面，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）

【聊城 2 】It' s dark. I can ' t see the words on the blackboard ______ .

A. carefully

B. clearly

C. sile ntly

D. patie ntly

（2）副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）只有enough例外，需要后置。

These flowers are quite beautiful.（在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

He works very hard.（在副词前）他工作很努力。

副词用法：行为动词+副词。

He writes __________ .（careful）

【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English _____ .

A. lively

B. perfectly

C. badly

D. frie ndly

【滨州】一Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _____ ?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly

B. quickly

C. politely

D. slowly

—I think it ' s _____________ , but some people think it

A. won derful eno ugh; bored

B. eno ugh won derful; bori ng

C. won derful eno ugh; bori ng

how many/much 多少how long 多长，多久

how old 多大年纪how far 多远

how ofte n 每隔多久how soon 多久以后

【练习见下面辨析讲解】

二、副词的分类：

根据副词的词义，副词可以分为以下几种：

（1）.时间副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

时间副词表示动作发生

的时间，一般

放在句尾

now 现在,then 那时,today 今天,tomorrow 明天,yesterday 昨

天,before 前面,ago ............ 之前,soon很快，once曾经，以

前,at first 首先,at last最后,just now 冈H才,at once立刻，马

上

分类位置例词s so ______

绥化3】—How do you like the talk show?