任务型阅读教案

任务型阅读教案

中考专项复习——

任务型阅读教案

程梦漪

I、教学目标：

1、知识与技能目标：

1）了解中考任务型阅读题的特点。

2）掌握简单有效的解题策略，以提高答题正确率。

3）通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察，思考，归纳，运用，帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种策略，锻炼思维及实践操作能力。

2、情感态度与价值观：

帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的技巧，让学生在课堂上通过亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用，得到思维的锻炼。

II、教学重难点：

1、掌握任务型阅读解题的几种解题策略。

2、各种策略在实践中的熟练运用。

III、教学过程

任务型阅读主要是考查学生的英语的综合运用能力。一般的任务型阅读的题型多为细节题，好的方法是先看问题，然后带着问题读文，把细节划出来。还有一种为归纳题，这个问题主要是通读全文，有时间多读两遍。

一、近几年来咸宁地区中考中任务型阅读的题型分析：

（一）、英汉互译

这几届试题中都有汉译英或英译汉试题，而且占的比分比较大。如2013年有3分，2012年6分，2 011年5分，2010年3分。在英汉互译中必须合乎中西方的文化习惯。在英译汉中，翻译成的句子必须合乎我们汉语的表达习惯。有些能直译，但多数一般不能死按单词的顺序来翻译。如：The book was written in English by Mr Gr

een.（）又如：He didn’t leave until the rain stopped.（直到雨停他才离开。）2012年的任务型阅读中出现的翻译题是：Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world?

而在汉译英中必须合乎英文表达习惯。在翻译中要考虑句型或固定词组。单句的翻译往往有句型的测试。如：走路到那儿要5分钟。其测试的是:It takes sb some time to do sth. 有一个女孩在树下看书。There is a girl reading a book under the tree. 2013年考题中要翻译这句：每个中国人至少参观长城一次。

（二）、完成句子

这种题型范围比较广。这几年咸宁地区中考中经常出现的有：写出或找出短文中某个单词或词组的同义词或词组。这几年中考中每年有1至3分。做这类题必须根据上下文的理解和你本人的基础知识来解决。

如：1.2013年中考题：从文中找出适当的词组空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon！

How I wish to_____ _______ you soon!

2.2011年考题：用一个适当的英语单词替代文中的care about.原句为：

另一种出现频率比较多的完成句子是句型转换题。这种题型指的是句子的结构改变，但句子大意不变。如主动语态变被动语态，被动语态变主动语态；直接引语变间接引语；或把两个简单句合为一个意思不变的复合句。这时要分析句子结构，注意简单句，并列句和复合句之间的转换，确定正确的关联词。

如1.2010年有个这样的题：写出

Don’t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day.的同义句。

2.2011年有一题为将文中My friend didn’t make fun of me. Instead they gave me compliments.合变成一句：My friend gave me compliments _____ ______ _____ fun of me.

（三）、还有一种题型也常见：阅读短文，找出文章的中心句或写出文章的主要意思。这种题为归纳题。文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段。文中出现的高频率单词或词组，往往就是标题。

（四）、当然，还有一些其他题型，这要根据具体情况来做题，灵活应变。但不管怎样出题，我们要避免时态、语态、人称、单复数形式的错误，更不能出现拼写，大小写等低级错误。所以中考前的复习必须扎实，基础牢固了才能以不变应万变。

二、例题解析

A

Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals,

some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②it because it’s fun and educat ional.

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jul es Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature a nd wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.

The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman ⑤ _____ nam e is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. ⑥From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life. ⑦多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story

1.根据上下文写出①和⑤处所缺的单词。

_______ _______

2.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。

______________

3.将③处改为主动语态。

Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.

4.写出④处划线单词的同义词。

___________________________

5. 将⑥处翻译成中文。______________

6.将⑦处划线汉语翻译成英语。

______________

B

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.

Having breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. (1)在早上吃早餐是必要的. But some children often go t

o school （2） breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfas t will help you study better.

Having milk

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram (公斤) of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to childre