新概念第二册第15课ppt课件

• look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人（词义非常重） • We shouldn‘t look down upon others.
• look around • look out
• He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. • pay salary 支付薪水 • collect salary 领薪水
Key woห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ds and expressions
• • • • • • • • • • 秘书 感到紧张 进入他的办公室 从他的桌子抬头看 进入 负担得起做某事 薪水 用微弱的声音 插话，打断 收到
secretary feel nervous go into his office look up from his desk enter afford to do sth salary in a weak voice interrupt receive
Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
★Key structure: • 过去完成时(9AUnit5):主+had+动词的过去分词 时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生 ，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作 用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 ★Special difficulties: • ask & ask for • except & except for & besides & apart from • either of & neither of & both of & all of
☆nervous
adj. 担忧的，紧张的
The exam is coming, so I feel very nervous.
I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
• Get nervous 变得紧张 • I always get so nervous about going on stage. • Don't be nervous! 别紧张！
New Word - 5 [ɪntə'rʌpt] v. • Interrupt
• • • •
1.打断(讲话或讲话人) Interrupt sb 打断某人的话 Don't interrupt me. It is rude to interrupt. You interrupted my thoughts.
text
• The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. • Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要…… 例：What would you like to have?
• He did not look up from his desk when I entered. • look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。还可以做”查字典 “的意思。
• so,such区别: • He is so kind (a man)that everyone likes him. • He walked so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数) • He is such a kind man that everyone likes him. such +a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数 • They are such kind people that everyone likes them. such +(adj.)+可数名词复数 • I've never eaten such delicious food.
• 2.中断;遮断;阻碍 Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.
Extra ['ekstrə]
adj. 额外的 • extra time 加时赛 • The football match went into extra time. • extra work 额外工作 • extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬 n.号外， 临时演员 He worked as an extra for three years.
• 反义词：look down 向下看
• He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. • The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes. • Students can look up the new words in the dictionary.
Text ① The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. ＠＿＠ ② I felt very nervous when I went into his office. ③ He did not look up from his desk when I entered. ④ After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. ＠＿＠ ⑤ He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. ＠＿＠ ⑥ Twenty people had already left. ＠＿＠ ⑦ I knew that my turn had come. ＠＿＠ ⑧ 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. ＠＿＠ ⑨ 'Don't interrupt,' he said. ＠＿＠ ⑩ Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! ＠＿＠
扩展：
• nervous 的近义词：uneasy; restless • nervous:事情正在发生 • worried:为以后的事情担心
• upset:不安的，事情发生以后 • nerve [nə:v] n. 神经
☆afford
[ə‘fɔːd]
I have a lot of money, so I could afford an apartment. v. 买得起，经受得住，承担得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan.
Exercises:
1.The man of___experience said he had___very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a 2.He___in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked 3.I like___of the books, that is, I don't like___of the designs. A.either;neither B.neither;one C.neither;either D.either;both had painted moved 4. We ___________(paint) the house before we ____________ (move) in. had made 5. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he died __________ (die). arrived had run away (run away ) before the policemen _______ 6. The robbers ___________ (arrive). went had turned 7. Paul _______ __ (go) out with Jane after he _____ ___off __ (turn off) the light. had left 8.When I arrived ____________(arrive) at the station, he __________(leave).
• 1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容 词＋a/an+可数名词单数； 2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他 形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数； 3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形 容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词
afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book.
注意：
afford 一般和can, could, be able to 连用，没有 被动语态。
Weak adj. 弱的 Strong [wiːk]
• Weak adj.
• 1. 虚弱的 She is still weak after her long illness. • 2. 懦弱的 He is a man of weak character. • 3. (能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)] He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. • a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑 • a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑 • weak sunlight 微弱的阳光
Twenty people had already left. • I knew that my turn had come. • 有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到 我了。
• ☆My turn has come.（书面语）It's my turn.（口语）
'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. . 'Don't interrupt,' he said
such +(adj.)+不可数名词
Practice: 用so, such 填空
such good student that we all like 1. He is _____a him. • 2.He is so ______good a student that we all like him. such • 3.It was ______bad weather that he had to stay at home. so • 4.I've had ______many falls than I'm black and blue all over. • 5.The story is _so__ amusing that everyone is
What’s that good news?
secretary【„sekrətəri 】 n.秘书, 书记； (英）大臣，（美）部长
☆secret n.秘密 keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret of success 成功的秘密 secret(秘密)+ ary（人）=secretary（秘书） a private secretary 私人秘书 Secretary-general 秘书长 Secretary of State （美）国务卿