2019年中考英语专题复习及答案

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷
(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)
一、阅读理解。

A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易),
tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.
In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put
into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of
ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar
event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six
tons of ivory.
Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African
elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City,
says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’elephant.” Each year,
poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of
Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory
to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.
The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who
However,
buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step
it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade,
African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”
1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.
A. one
B. two
C. six
D. twelve
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. There are too many elephants in China.
B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.
C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.
D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.
3. What does the underlined word
“poachers ” mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人
B. 热爱动物的人
C. 虐待动物的人
D. 训练动物的人
4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.
A. it ’s not a good idea to crush ivory
B. all of the ivory trade is in China
C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants
D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C
B
左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。

()11. Mr. Li is going somewhere with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife suggested him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huai'an. ()12. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend. ()13. The Greens will have a
picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the family are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are going to buy.
()14. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after his college graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since A. It's a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have long holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher. B. Reading books is a good habit. It not only helps us in
study but also broadens our eyes. Have you ever made a
plan for reading? It does work.
C. Nowadays more and more people like to do some
repair work if they have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life. D. If you want to improve your English, you should
practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and speaking according to your plan.
E. It can build a good relationship with your families if you make a plan to go out with family members.
Meanwhile, it is a good chance for families to make fun together.
he came to the college. ()15. Tom likes reading very much. He planned to read 50 history books this year. He hopes he can make it. F. Before shopping, make a shopping list can help you
save time and money. This will make you know clearly what you should buy and what you shouldn't buy so that you can avoid waste.
G . Take a 2-day Huai'an Culture Group trip during
weekends. You could live in a 3-star hotel with free
meals and the price is 690 one person.
参考答案11～15 G C F A B
C
Every morning ，millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and
men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a
“
soft ”　martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard ” martial arts. Shaolin Kung fu ，for example ，which has a history of over 1,500 years ，is a “hard ” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. Yo u have to be very fit and strong to do “hard ” martial arts.
In Beijing ，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students ，three of
whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult ，” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi
and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
( )1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( )2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A. Tai-chi.
B. Shaolin Kung fu.
C. Football.
D. Basketball.
( )3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu.
B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu.
D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.
【参考答案】BBC
二、短文首字母填空。

John Allen, an American ___1___(science) once said, “the Internet is the world’s ___ library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another
___3___ (advantage) that anyone can ___4___ （creation）a website, so you can find websites
about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always
___5___(truth).
At the same time, the Internet ___6___ (provide) many other things .On some websites, you
can download music and films. They are ___7___(usual) very cheap and some are even free. On
some other websites, you can connect with people ___8__ all over the world . And there are
some great online shops, too. For example，one Bay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars
at very low prices .
It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not
depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that ___9____(surf) the Internet has taken
the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it,
___10___ (use) to it because it is right here to stay.
though, you’d better get
Keys:
1.____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
6. ____________
7. ____________
8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
参考答案：
1.scientist
rgest
3.disadvantage
4. create
5. true
6. provides
ually
8. from
9.surfing ed
三、短文改错。

Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near
our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1．____________
girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2．____________
All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3．____________
with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4．____________ began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5．____________
the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6．____________
of water from one to another up to the hill.
We did not finish water the trees until it 7.____________ was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8．____________ 答案
1．made后加to
2．无错误
3．hardly改为hard
4．planted前加were
5．it改为them
6．But改为So
7．water改为watering。

8.feel改为felt
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。

男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。

最后一
起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。

每个人都很开心。

45．句意：男孩负责挖坑。

make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。

故在made 后加to。

46．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。

此行无错误。

47．句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。

hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。

48．句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。

the young trees和plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。

故在planted前加were。

49．句意：我们开始给它们浇水。

很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用it。

50．句意：水在山脚下。

因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。

不是转折
关系，是因果关系。

因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。

故But改为So。

完成做某事”，故将water改为51．句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。

finish doing sth“
watering。

【小题8】句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。

本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel改为felt。