英语作文强化训练
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•高三英语作文强化训练
一. 简单句的五个基本句型
Five Types of The English Verbs
(1)SVP（主语+系动词+表语）
•The hall is beautiful.
（2）SV（主语+谓语）
•The children played.
（3）SVO（主语+谓语+宾语）
•Her husband left the house
(4) SVOO（主语+谓语+双宾语）
•The firm gave Sam a watch.
（5）SVOC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）•They saw him working.
•
主语+系动词+表语(SVP)
那台电脑是我的。
That computer is mine.
那烟变得越来越大。(grow)
The smoke grew larger and larger.
这花闻起来香。(smell)
The flower smells sweet.
她身体健康。
She is in good health.
她的愿望就是当一名艺术家。
Her wish was to become an artist.
他太激动，说不出话来。
He was too excited to speak.
这个队员太令人失望了。每个人都对他很失望。The player is too disappointing, Everybody is disappointed with him.
主语+不及物动词(SV)
阳光灿烂，小鸟在歌唱，每个人都手舞足蹈。
The sun is shining, birds are singing and everybody is dancing.
他们准时到那儿。
They arrived there on time.
因为下雨，他们没有来。
They didn't come because of the rain.
我们的产品在欧洲市场上非常畅销。
Our products sell very well on the European market.
这种布很耐洗。
This sort of cloth washes well
•
主+及物动词+宾语（SVO）
去年他写了两本书。
He wrote two books last year.
他学习英语是为了他今后更好地工作。
He studies English in order to work better in the future. 那位英俊的男孩有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头金发。•The handsome boy has large bright eyes and fair hair.
•
•主+及物动词+双宾语（SVOO）
•(1)他问了汤姆一个问题。
•He asked Tom a question.
•(2)我父亲给我买了一本字典。
•My father bought me a dictionary.
•=My father bought a dictionary for me.
•(3)请递给我那本书。
•Please pass me the book
•
•主+及物动词+宾语+宾补（SVOC）
•我发现他是一个很聪明的人。
•I find him a very wise man.
•他们都认为他是一个坚强的领导者。
•They all consider him (as) a strong leader.
•医生告诉我多喝热水。
•The doctor told me to drink plenty of hot water.
•
•二. There be 句型
•我校将在今天下午开会。
•错：Our school will have a meeting this afternoon. •正确There will be a meeting in our school this afternoon.
•正确:A meeting will be held in our school this afternoon.
•正确: We`ll have a meeting in our school this Afternoon.
•有很多人听报告了。
•错：There were many people attended the lecture. •正确: There were many people attending the lecture •正确：Many people attended the lecture.
•
•三. 句子的扩展(1)
•太阳出来。The sun rises.
•太阳从东方出来。
•The sun rises in the east.
•每天早晨太阳从东方出来。
•The sun rises in the east every morning.
•每天早晨七点钟太阳从东方出来。
•The sun rises in the east at seven every morning.
•
•句子的扩展(2)
•他学过英语。
•He studied English.
•他在中学学过英语。
•He studied English at middle school.
•五年前他在中学学过英语。
•He studied English at middle school five years ago.