船舶常用词汇

一．名词部分

船舶

船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations

货船Cargo Ship

杂货船General cargo ship 干货船Dry cargo ship

散货船Bulk carrier 矿沙船Ore carrier

运煤船Coal carrier 集装箱船Container ship

滚装货船Ro/Ro ship 冷藏船Refrigerated ship

运畜船Cattle carrier 运木船Timber carrier

近海供应船Offshore supply ship 散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier

混装船Combination carrier 载驳母船Barge Carrier

汽车运输船Car carrier

液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier

油船Oil tanker 化学品液货船Chemical tanker

液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier 油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier

油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier 油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船Passenger Ship

客船Passenger ship 豪华旅游客船Cruise ship

旅游船Tourist ship 高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran 客货船Passenger-cargo ship

客箱船Passenger container ship 客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship

高速船High Speed Craft

全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle 水面效应船Surface Effect Ship

双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran 侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft

高速双体船High Speed Catamaran 高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft 地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft 水翼船Hydrofoil Craft

动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft 两栖船Amphibious Craft

小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship

小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship

驳船Barge

客驳Passenger Barge 货驳Cargo Barge

敞口驳Open Barge 甲板驳Deck Barge

集装箱驳Container Barge 分节驳Integrated Barge

开底驳Hopper Barge 油驳Oil Barge

趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon

拖船Tug

港作拖船Harbour Tug 打捞拖船Salvage Tug

顶推船Pusher 近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship

工程船Engineering Ship

挖泥船Dredger 耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger

绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger

抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger

吹泥船Reclamation craft 开底泥驳Hopper Barge

对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge 起重船Floating Crane

浮船坞Floating Dock 打桩船Floating Pile Driver

布缆船Cable Layer 潜水工作船Diving Boat

港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship

破冰船Ice breaker 消防船Fire Boat

救护船/救助船Rescue Ship 引水船Pilot Vessel

海关船Customs Boat 巡逻船Patrol Boat

布标船Buoy Layer 灯标船Beacon Boat

交通艇Traffic Boat 垃圾船Garbage Boat

浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship 污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel 海水淡化船Distilling Ship

渡船Ferry

乘客渡船Passenger Ferry 火车渡船Train Ferry

车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry 海峡渡船Channel Ferry

渔船Fishing Vessel

渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship 拖网渔船Trawler

围网渔船Netter 捕鲸船Whaling Ship

活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier

其他船舶

科学调查船Research ship 训练船Training Ship

特殊用途船Special purpose ship 内河船Inland Waterways Ship 海上设施Offshore Installations

海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit

海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit

水面式平台Surface Unit 船式平台Ship-type Unit

驳船平台Barge-type Unit 自升式平台Self-elevating Unit

柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit

坐底式平台Submersible Unit 采油平台Production Unit

储油平台Storage Unit 生活平台Accommodation Unit

修理平台Repair Unit 海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform

海底管道Submarine Pipeline

潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible

单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)

浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)

浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs)

二．数据与资料Data and Information

总长Length overall(L OA)

垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)

首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars

型宽Moulded breadth

型深Moulded depth