中考英语复习专题四—短文填空公开课(1)

such as 例如
hand in 交(作业)
答题四字诀
短文填空，理解为重 初次见面，通读一遍 细读再做，逐个突破 如遇难题，不必着急 前观后看，意思连贯 短语搭配，做题不累 定义定形，细心则赢 胜利关口，勿忘回首
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last
Just at the moment, we saw 75_______ laittle boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76________h_a_p_ptoenheimd. From his answer
we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to
To one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…
Ex.8 I almost have no free time for m y h o b b i e s , _s_u_ch_ _ a s p l a y i n g volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. I understand that it is important to do my homework and __ha_n_d__ it in on time. (2012年中考）
中考英语总复习专题四 短文填空
教学目标：
1.掌握短文填空的技巧和解题步骤。 2.能运用技巧和方法完成短文填空。 3.克服对短文填空的畏惧心理，提高英
语综合运用能力。
短文填空:考查方式是给出一段200个 词语左右的短文，在短文中挖出十个空， 要求学生通读短文，掌握大意，然后补 全短文，每空一词，每空1.5分，共15 分。它是一种综合性很强且难度较大的 题型，它主要检测考生的语言综合运用 能力。文章难度相当于8下至9上课文的 难度。2017年中考短文填空不再配图片。
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72______w__ithsome of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags.,
as 9._f_a_s_t/_q_u_ic_k_ly as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, wfoeusltdiv1al0w._it_h_u_yso_?u____ like to spend this
解ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ指导
1.(Read through)第一遍跳过空格通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识， 了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实 的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2.(Fill in the blanks)第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及 上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可 能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要 受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个， 这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。
Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed for this blank?
动词 (V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.) 名词 (n单数，复数，所有格) 形容词/副词(adj./adv.原级，比较级，最高级) 代词 (pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代
Best wishes, Xiao Qiang
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 1 （2015广东中考）五、短文填空（15分）
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_in_t_e_r_e_st_ in China.
题型分析
短文填空主要考查以下几个方面的能力： 1.理解和把握上下文的逻辑关系； 2.推测句子的真正含义以及根据常识进
行判断； 3.逻辑推理能力； 4.对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握情况； 5.在一定语境中考查学生对语法知识、
词汇知识和语用知识的掌握情况；
评分标准
1.与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文 内容要求且形式正确给满分。
73__t_o_o_k__ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 74_t_i_r_e_d__ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We
were deeply moved when we saw this.
（2012年中考）
Ex.2 Tina noticed that her mother had some_w_h_i_te__ hairs on her head. Then she asked, “ Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?”
Ex.3 Several years ago, there were fewer cars. But now, ___m_o_re___ and more people have their personal (私人的) cars.
3.(Check)第三遍复查答案并抄正。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以 检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。
解题技巧
技巧1：火眼金睛(认真、细致地观察,可 以直接在文中找到信息或答案。)
Ex.1 I have had a lot of _ho_m_e_w_o_rkevery
Have you ever 8.__w_a_tc_h_e_d_ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats
Ex.6
My grandfather was born in 1932
and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China. At the age of 14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people
词……) 介词/连词 (prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配)
注意拼写正确！大小写！
复习方法
1.熟记单词。包括单词的形、音、义和 词性，还有同义词、反义词等。
2.熟记短语。注意短语的固定搭配和用 法。
3.熟记句型。记住句子结构，分析句子 成分，多做句型转换练习。
4.熟记单词辨析。能够分辨词义相近而 用法不同，或形式和意思相同但词性 或用法不同的单词。
77_w__o_r_r_y_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78__la_t_e_r__ , his
2. 答案意思相符但形式错误扣0.5分， 大小写错误扣0.5分
3. 意思不符不得分。
短文填空得分率低的主要原因：
第一，怕难，不少同学对这种题型存在畏惧心理。 对自己有消极的心理暗示： 此题耗时间不易得分。
第二，单词和短语积累较少，以致不能读懂文章， 更别说填空了。
第三，不注意拼写、格式、大小写。
第四，同学们忽略对解题方法和策略的培养，忽 略语篇能力的培养导致这种题型得分率一直比较 低。
day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day. Although I understand that it is important to do my homework.
Wednesday, 1. June 12th, 2013. It
was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,
one of 2. ____t_h_e____ greatest Chinese
2014~2016年广东省中考“短文填空” 考点一览表
年份
2014
题材
华侨在美国的经历
短文篇章
考点 设置
名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 介词 连词 冠词
209词
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
2015
社会故事
231词
1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
2016
表达对母亲的爱
223词
1 3 / 1 1 2 1 1
could easily become rich there.
(2014年中考）
技巧3：固定搭配
Ex.7 The man said that he was a friend of her
daughter’s. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_s_u_r_p_ri_s_e , the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didn’t know whether his words were true or not.
poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC.
People there rowed the boats to 3._sa_vehim. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. r_iv_e_r_/w_a_t_e_r_to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. F_r_o_m_then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. ea_t_in_g_Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 7.once a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
技巧2：根据上下文逻辑推断 Ex.4 There he saw a girl in a wheel
chair. He noticed that the girl m_o_v_e_d the wheel with her hands.
(2011年中考）
Ex.5 She looked at her mother and __a_s_k_e_d____ , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?”