初中英语八大时态讲解_图文

2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”
。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
go there get home open close get to know borrow buy
be there be home be open be closed know keep have
1.The film began 5 The film_h_a_s b_e_en_o_n__ for 5
• 9.They got to know 10 They_h_av_e_k_n_o_w_n__since 10
years ago.
years ago.
• 10.I borrowed the book a I_h_a_v_e _k_e_p_t _the book for a
week ago.
week.
二、一般过去时
1.用法：过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词：
yesterday, the day before yesterday,
three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just
now=a moment ago
例题
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
4.He joined the club 3 He__h_as_b_e_en_i_n__the club for
days ago.
3 days.
5.They got married 10They__h_a_ve_b_e_en_m_a_r_ri_ed___for
years ago.
10 years.
• 6.He came here an hour He_has_b_e_e_n here since an
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
said,_____?
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
பைடு நூலகம்
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now, Look! Listen!
例题
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
初中英语八大时态讲解_图文.ppt
一般时
动词的时态结构歌谣
一般现在时，动词用原型； 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
进行时
现在进行时, am,is,are,-ing。 过去进行时, was,were,-ing。
例句：I am working.
1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
• 11.I bought the car a yearI_h_a_v_e h_a_d__the car since a
ago.
year ago.
1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it?
--Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考)
A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had
例句：I was working.
将来时
一般将来时， will加原型。 过去将来时， would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
完成时
现在完成时， have/has加过分。 过去完成时，
had 加过分。
I have worked. I had
•各种时态的用法
一、一般现在时
D.have;left
六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
例题
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always, usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…
例题
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school e2a.Lrliyg.ht t_r_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than sound.
--OK. I____.
A.will come
e
C.am coming
D.would come
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
2.--How long have you____here? --Since 1997.
A.arrived B.moved e
D.lived
3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere?
--No.Look!What’s that under your book?
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.
A.is watering C.waters
B.watering D.is watered
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave.
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the
ticket.(2002河南)
A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lost
2.标志词：
by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过 去时 例题
minutes ago.
minutes.
2.They left an hour agoT.hey__ha_v_e b_e_e_n_aw_a_y__for an
hour.
3.The man died a weekThe man__ha_s _be_e_n_de_a_d__ for
ago.
a week.
a storm.
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
A.are going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
七、现在完成时
影响：作业都
1.用法： 做完了，我能出 1 过去的动作对现在的影响。去玩会儿吗？ I have finished my homework.
2 过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour！
过去
现在完成时
现在
2.标志词：
already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点 ,for+时间段
1 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Where
we meet tomorrow ？
A.shall
B.will
2
Will 表将来
• Will表有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客 气的邀请或命令
• Will you please lend me your bike? • Will 表示意愿 • We will help him if he asks us. • Will 表示客观上要发生的事情 • It will be rainy tomorrow.
ago.
hour ago.
• 7.Jack got home 2 hours Jack_h_a_s b_e_e_n_home for 2
ago.
hours.
• 8.Mum opened the door The door_h_a_s b_e_e_n_open for a
just now.
while.
--Let me go and see.
A.has played
B.will play
C.was playing
D.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over there? A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 2.Those workers____here these months.
3 be going to do 表将来
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next
month. c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
D.are working
3.--How__you___along with your
workmates?
--Very well. A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4.--Must I water the flowers now?
5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用
延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动 词转换关系如下：
begin/start leave die join
get married come here
be on be away be dead be in / be a member of be married be here
A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen
4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few
minutes.
A.will be B.was C.am D.have been