英语口译中常见外交词汇

2.口译分类词汇——中国外交政策和国际关系

概述General Terms

安全考虑security consideration

its reform and opening to the outside world

改革开放

modernization drive

现代化建设。

maintain world peace and promote common development.

维护世界和平，促进共同发展

military bloc军事集团，

arms race军备竞赛

military expansion军事扩张

干涉他国内政。

interfere in the internal affairs of another country

把自己的意志强加于人impose one’s own will on others

霸权主义和强权政治hegemonism and power politics

保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

边界谈判boundary negotiation

不附带任何条件never to attach any conditions

不结盟国家/政策non-aligned countries / policy

常驻代表permanent representative

弹性外交elastic diplomacy

邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s dipl omatic thoughts

低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautions and slow approach)

无核区nuclear-free zone

发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系

develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability

附庸国dependency

高层次，全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

公认的国际关系原则generally-accepted principles of international relations

公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a fair and rational new international political and economic order

搞政治游戏Play political games

国际惯例internationa l common practice

行使否决权to exercise the power of veto over

国际货币基金会International Monetary Fund (IMF)

国际金融组织International Finance Corporation (IFC)

国际聚焦international spotlight

国家不分大小，应该一律平等

All countries , big or small , should be equal

捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严

safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity

毫无根据的媒体报道groundless media reports

和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

互谅互让mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

互通有无exchange of needed goods

环太平洋地区Pacific Rim

礼宾司Protocol Department

立即作出响应make an immediate response

流血冲突bloody conflict

民间外交people-to-people diplomacy

民意调查研究者public opinion research fellow

南北对话South-North dialogue

南南合作South-South cooperation

全方位外交multi-dimensional diplomacy

伸张正义，主持公道adhere to principles and uphold justice

神圣不可侵犯sacred and inviolable

审视度势size up the situation

诉诸武力或以武力相威胁resort to the use force or the threat of force

外交纷争diplomatic dispute

外交使团diplomatic mission

外交政策的基石cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy

维持外交关系maintain diplomatic relations

维护人权和不断改善人权状况

safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

维护世界和平safeguard world peace

无中生有make/create something out of nothing

武装冲突armed conflict

西方国家利益Western interests

用和平手段解决争端settle disputes by peaceful means

正式照会formal note

政府声明government statement

中立国neutral state

总领事馆consulate general

互相尊重，求同存异

adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences

本着求同存异的精神In the spirit of seek common ground while shelving differences 世界多元化Muilt-polarization of the world

经济全球化Economic globalization

建立/中断/断绝外交关系Establish/suspend/sever diplomatic relations

促进共同发展promote common development

借口pretext