高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解新闻报道类课件

专题 三 │ 真题再现
According to Jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result，facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross­cultural situations.
专题 三 │ 专题导读
此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题 较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五 个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好 时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细 节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句， 善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、 概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。
专题 三 │ 真题再现
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection or cultural difference in facial expression，”Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion ，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
专题 三 │ 真题再现
In short，the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on，examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures， Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
专题 三 │ 真题再现
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，”Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure ，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”
专题 三 │ 真题再现
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)4. In comparison with Westerners， Easterners are likely to ________. A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth more frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctly
专题 三 │ 真题再现
4. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.”可判断选C。 5. B 标题归纳题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新 发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后 更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出 结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即： 不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。 由此判断最佳标题应为B。
专题 三 │ 真题再现
2. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“…by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.”可判断选C。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据定语从句“that they show”所修饰的eye movements以及“the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可判断选A。
专题 三 │ 真题再现
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)2. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers’ faces.
专题 三 │ 真题再现
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised， fearful，disgusted，angry，or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
专题 三 │ 真题再现
( )1. The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
新闻报道类
专题 三 │ 专题导读
专题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这 类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有 一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语 (Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出， 文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度 概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
专题 三 │ 真题再现
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)5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross­cultural Understanding
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【文章大意】 本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最 新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表 情。 1. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”可判断选A。
专题 三 │ 真题再现
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[2010·湖南] People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions—and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack，University of Glasgow researcher， said that rather than scanning evenly ( 均匀地) across a face as Westerners do ，Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
专题 三 │ 真题再现
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)3. What doeБайду номын сангаас the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The participants in the study. B. The researchers of the study. C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study.
专题 三 │ 专题预测
(一) Nine years after disappearing from her Brisbane home, Muffy, the dog, was found alive and well this month in another backyard —1,200 miles away—officials in the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)said today. A microchip in Muffy’s neck identified her owners, and, after a few days of searching for a current phone number, officials tracked down Natalie Lampard, who hadn’t seen Muffy since the dog disappeared from her backyard in the eastern city of Brisbane nine years ago. 专题预测