《几何画板》课件制作——圆锥曲线的形成和画法

《几何画板》课件制作

——圆锥曲线的形成和画法

作者：马现岭

摘要

《几何画板》是一个适用于几何（平面几何，解析几何，射影几何，立体几何）、部分物理、天文教学的专业学科优秀平台软件，它能辅助教师在教学中使用现代化教育技术并进行教学试验，也可以帮助学生在实际操作中把握学科的内在实质，培养其观察能力，问题解决能力，并发展思维能力。它代表了当代专业工具平台类教学软件的发展方向。

在对《几何画板》进行系统的学习之后，我利用有关知识制作了两大类综合的数学课件。主要包括：用动态效果展示圆锥曲线及截面的形成和圆锥曲线的画法。这两类课件在教学上都有很重要的应用。最新的《普通中学数学课程标准》中强调“教师应向学生展示平面截圆锥得到的椭圆的过程，使学生加深对圆锥曲线的理解，有条件的学校应充分发挥现代教育技术的作用，利用计算机演示平面截圆锥所得的圆锥曲线。”这表明圆锥曲线的教学在以往的教学过程中存在着很大的困难，由于以往教育技术的落后，无法生动直观的进行讲解。现在有了这个课件，我们就能达到既生动又直观的教学效果。第二类利用《几何画板》实现了轨迹、函数图像的变换以及图像变换的动态演示，并由此法制作了几个有关函数图像变换的课件。第二类课件系统介绍了圆锥曲线的画法,为在教学中提高学生学习兴趣,开展对圆锥曲线的研究,提供了良好的方法和方便的途径。

全文由三部分组成：

第一部分：《几何画板》课件制作的选题原则。

第二部分：详细介绍了我所选择制作的数学课件及其制作过程。

第三部分：学习及应用《几何画板》的体会。

关键词：几何画板、标记向量、椭圆、圆锥曲线、圆锥截面、轨迹。

Abstract

The Geometer' s Sketchpad is an excellent platform for teaching of geometry (plane geometry, analytic geometry, projection geometry and solid geometry). It also applies to teaching of partial physics and astronomy. This platform not only can help teachers use the modern education technology in the course of teaching, but also can help students grasp the inwardness of science, and cultivate their ability of observation, solving question, and progressing their ideation. It represents the developing direction of the educative tool software.

After I learn the Geometer’s Sketchpad, I have made kinds of comprehensive mathematics course wares, mainly including: Demonstrate the development of cone curve. These kinds of course wares have very important application on teaching. In "The newest ordinary middle school mathematics course standard ", it is emphasized that " teacher should demonstrate to student the plane section ellipse that cone gets, make student deepen the understanding for cone curve, under certain condition schools should play the role of modern educational technology fully, using computer to demonstration incoming of cone curve from cone by the plane. It shows that the teaching of cone curve has great difficulty in former teaching course, just because that educating technology fall behind before, and it can not be active and visual to explain. Now, here are these course wares, we can reach active and visual teaching effect. The second kind of side spread out problem is concerned with in former lesson, but the method to produce is fussy. The biggest advantage of my lesson lies in the method that I have used a unification to carry out, so that the time to produce is shortened greatly, and has reached very good demonstration effect.

The paper text is composed of three parts:

In the first part: I write some fundamental about what kinds of problem we can make the coursewares in the Geometer’s Sketchpad.

In the second part: The mathematics coursewares and its produce course that I select to make are introduced in detail.

In the last part: I relate the experience study by using the Geometer’s Sketchpad.

Keywords:The Geometer’s Sketchpad、mark vector、ellipse、cone curve、cone section、trace.